Igiciro

Ibikorwa by'amasosiyete bijyanye n'abakozi babo bari bafite akamaro kanini muri 2022 kubera ko icyorezo cya Covid-19 n'ingaruka zacyo ku bukungu bw'isi. Aya matora arashaka kumva ibikorwa byakozwe namasosiyete yerekeye abakozi babo mukwezi gushize. Ihuza riri hagati yibi bisubizo nuburyo bwimyitwarire yerekana amabara yimbaraga zidasanzwe zitanga ibitekerezo bidasanzwe byerekana uburyo isi ifata abakozi babo. Aya matora agamije gushakisha isano iri hagati yigisubizo n'amabara imbaraga zigendanwa nuburyo ibi bishobora kumurikira imyitwarire yimiterere yabakozi babo. Birashoboka ko hypothese zishobora gukomoka kumakuru ihuriweho hagati yigisubizo nuburyo bwo kwerekana amabara muri spiral imbaraga zizunguruka zishobora kuba: Amasosiyete afite urugero rwo hejuru ya "MOLUD "View" ikunda kugabanya abakozi no kugabanya ibishoboka. Mugusuzuma isano iri hagati yo gusubiza hamwe nimyitwarire yimyitwarire ya spiral, dushobora kubyutsa imyitwarire imiterere yamasosiyete yerekeza kubakozi babo kandi tukabimenyesha ibitekerezo byabimenyeshejwe byiyi myitwarire.

Ubwoba ni amarangamutima karemano kandi wisi yose adufata nabi. Irashobora kuza muburyo bwinshi, kuva mumiganya yoroheje kuri phobiya ikabije. Ihuza riri hagati yo gutinya namabara rikoreshwa muburyo budasanzwe butanga ibitekerezo byihariye kumyitwarire yimyitwarire n'ubwoba mugihe cyibihugu no mu bihugu byo mu bushakashatsi. Muguhuza ubushishozi hagati yihuza hagati yubwoba nimyitwarire, turizera ko tuzamurikira uburyo ishobora gucungwa no gutsinda.

Igihugu cyose gihura nibibazo byihariye bishobora kugira ingaruka kumibereho yabaturage. Aya matora arashaka kumva ibibazo bikomeye byugarije abantu mubihugu byabo. Izi ngorane ziva mu ifaranga, ubuvuzi buhendutse, ubugizi bwa nabi bukabije, urugomo rukabije, urugomo rw'inkuru, kandi kwizihiza ingengo y'imari, ubwiza bw'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ubwiza bw'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, imibereho, n'ibikorwa remezo. Ihuza riri hagati yibi bibazo namabara rikoreshwa muburyo budasanzwe rutanga icyerekezo cyihariye cyukuntu abantu bagaragaza ingaruka kuburyo abantu babona kandi bakeka ibyo bibazo. Aya matora agamije gutanga urumuri kubibazo bikomeye byugarije abaturage bacu no gucukumbura isano iri hagati yizo mbogamizi n'amabara akoreshwa muburyo bugenda.

Ubuyobozi ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo kubaka amakipe yatsinze. Umutware mwiza afite guhuza imico n'ubushobozi bibafasha kuyobora no gushishikariza ikipe yabo kugera kuntego zabo. Ihuza riri hagati yimico nubuyobozi hamwe namabara akoreshwa muburyo budasanzwe atanga icyerekezo cyihariye kubayobozi bakomeye. Aya matora agamije gucukumbura imico nubuhanga bituma umuyobozi agira akamaro mu kubaka itsinda ryatsindiye no gusobanukirwa isano iri hagati yiyi mico namabara akoreshwa muburyo bugenda.

Imikorere yitsinda iterwa nibintu bitandukanye bigira uruhare muburyo bwo gufatanya no gukora cyane. Aya matora arashaka kumenya ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ikipe, yibanda ku mutekano wa psychologiya, kwiringirwa, imiterere no gusobanuka, ibisobanuro, n'ingaruka, n'ingaruka, n'ingaruka. Mugusuzuma isano iri hagati yibintu bigira ingaruka kumwanya wikipe hamwe nimyitwarire yerekana amabara imbaraga zidasanzwe, dushobora gushiraho hypotheses kubyerekeye imbaraga zitsinda hanyuma tugira uruhare muri rusange ikoranabutara muri rusange. Ubu bushishozi burashobora gutanga ubuyobozi bwingenzi muguhitamo imikorere yikipe no kurera ibidukikije bihuza kandi bitanga umusaruro.

Ufite amatsiko kubijyanye nibyingenzi kubashaka akazi? Ibi ntabwo ari amatora asanzwe; Nubushakashatsi bwuzuye mubitekerezo byabari bahiga akazi kabo barota. Kwibira mu ngendo zabashaka akazi kandi usobanukirwe nibyo bashyira imbere. Ariko hano aho bikura bishimishije: Ubumaji nyabwo buringaniye mu gusobanura isano iri hagati y'ibisubizo byabo no muburyo bw'imyitwarire - buri bara mu buryo bw'imitego uhagarariye icyerekezo cyihariye.

Ubuyobozi bugira uruhare runini mumuryango hamwe nabakozi bayo. Umuyobozi ukomeye afite imico yihariye itera kandi ishishikariza ikipe yabo gukora ibyiza. Amatora arasobanura ibiranga bitatu bikomeye byimpuhwe, kwizerwa, no guha imbaraga abandi n'ingaruka zabyo ku buyobozi. Ihuza riri hagati yiyi mico namabara rikoreshwa muburyo budasanzwe butanga ibitekerezo byihariye ku iterambere ry'abayobozi bakomeye. Aya matora agamije kumva akamaro kagereranijwe, kwizerwa, no guha imbaraga abandi mugukorera umutware ukomeye no gusuzuma isano iri hagati yiyi mico namabara akoreshwa muburyo bugenda.

Intsinzi kumurimo akenshi biterwa no guhuza imico nubuhanga. Kubabarana, ubushake bwo kwiga, guhuza n'imihindagurikire yo guhindura no kuba inyangamugayo ni imico yingenzi ishobora guhindura intsinzi yumuntu kukazi. Amatora arashaka kumva akamaro kagereranijwe yiyi mico ine nuburyo bakorana. Ihuza riri hagati yiyi mico namabara rikoreshwa muburyo budasanzwe rutanga ibitekerezo bidasanzwe kugutezimbere abantu batsinze mukazi. Aya matora agamije gushakisha uruhare mu ngaruka z'ubushake, ubushake bwo kwiga, guhuza no guhinduka, no kuba inyangamugayo mu kugena intsinzi ku kazi no gusuzuma isano iri hagati y'iyi mico n'amabara akoreshwa mu kaga gakomeye.

Wigeze wibaza impamvu abantu bamwe batanga mugihe abandi barabakanda? Injira mubwimbitse bwimikorere, kandi wumvikane neza muburyo butera abantu kureka. Ariko hano aho bitera imbaraga rwose: Iyi poll ntabwo ishaka gusa gusubiza ibibazo; Byerekana isano ifatika hagati y'ibisubizo nimyitwarire - buri bara mumikino ikomeye ihagarariye isi idasanzwe. Mugusuzuma isano iri hagati yibikorwa bya poll hamwe nimyitwarire, ihagarariwe namabara murwego rwimikino ngororamubiri, urumva uburyo isi itandukanye ihindura ubushobozi bwacu bwo gukomeza gushaka cyangwa kureka. Ninkaho gufungura kode yibanga yimyitwarire yacu!

Tekereza kugira imfunguzo zo gufungura ubuzima bushimishije, bujuje ibirenze - neza, ufite amahirwe! Kumenyekanisha ubushakashatsi bwa Oxford, igihangano cya siyansi cyatejwe imbere n'ubwenge buhebuje bwa Peter Hills na Michael Argy wo mu mushinga wa Oxford. Ubu bushakashatsi ntabwo ari ubushakashatsi gusa; Nurugendo ruhinduka mugusobanukirwa ishingiro ryibyishimo byabantu. Ariko dore igice cyiza: Ntabwo witabira gusa, ushora imari. Mukwirukana mubitekerezo bya Oxford, urimo ushakisha isano iri hagati ya 29 yo gusubiza hamwe nimyitwarire mibi - nkuko bigaragara kumabara muburyo bugenda bukangura. Shushanya ibi: Uzumva neza neza impamvu wowe, ikipe yawe cyangwa societe yawe irumva uko ukora nuburyo ikipe yawe cyangwa societe yawe hafi yacyo. Ninkaho kugira mormap yihariye yibyishimo.

Imibereho myiza ya psychologiya nigice cyingenzi cyo kubaho neza no kwikinisha ibipimo bitandukanye byubuzima bwo mumutwe. Yateye imbere na psychologue Carol D. Ryff, umuyoboro wa psychologiya 42 (PWB) wagaragaye nkigikoresho gikomeye cyo gusuzuma no gusobanukirwa leta yumuntu. Iki gipimo, birambuye mu gitabo cya Ryff "Kuba mu mitekerereze myiza yo mu mutwe byasubiwemo: gutera imbere muri siyansi no kwitoza," bitanga ubushishozi bw'igihangano mu bice bigira uruhare mu mibereho myiza ya psychologiya. Iyi poll igamije gushakisha ibipimo bitandukanye byo kumererwa neza mumitekerereze myiza kandi yumve neza ubuzima bwo mumutwe mukwirukana muri ubu bunini. Ihuza riri hagati yibibazo bya psychologiya (PWB) hamwe nimyitwarire yerekanwe namabara muri spiral imbaraga zitanga ibitekerezo bifatika bitanga icyerekezo gitandukanye cyukuntu imitekerereze yumuntu. Mugusuzuma ihuriro hagati yibibazo bya PWB hamwe nimyitwarire yerekana amabara mu buryo bw'imikino ngororamubiri, birashoboka kubyara hypotheses zidasanzwe zerekana uko ibyuma bitandukanye byatewe n'imitekerereze myiza. Izi ndypothese irashobora gutanga urumuri kubwimpamvu zihishe nubushushanyo inyuma yimitekerereze yumuntu no gutanga umusanzu cyane kubibazo byabo byimazeyo.