Mathematical Psychology

This project investigates mathematical psychology's historical and philosophical foundations to clarify its distinguishing characteristics and relationships to adjacent fields. Through gathering primary sources, histories, and interviews with researchers, author Prof. Colin Allen - University of Pittsburgh [1, 2, 3] and his students Osman Attah, Brendan Fleig-Goldstein, Mara McGuire, and Dzintra Ullis have identified three central questions:

What makes the use of mathematics in mathematical psychology reasonably effective, in contrast to other sciences like physics-inspired mathematical biology or symbolic cognitive science?
How does the mathematical approach in mathematical psychology differ from other branches of psychology, like psychophysics and psychometrics?
What is the appropriate relationship of mathematical psychology to cognitive science, given diverging perspectives on aligning with this field?

Preliminary findings emphasize data-driven modeling, skepticism of cognitive science alignments, and early reliance on computation. They will further probe the interplay with cognitive neuroscience and contrast rational-analysis approaches. By elucidating the motivating perspectives and objectives of different eras in mathematical psychology's development, they aim to understand its past and inform constructive dialogue on its philosophical foundations and future directions. This project intends to provide a conceptual roadmap for the field through integrated history and philosophy of science.

The Project: Integrating History and Philosophy of Mathematical Psychology

This project aims to integrate historical and philosophical perspectives to elucidate the foundations of mathematical psychology. As Norwood Hanson stated, history without philosophy is blind, while philosophy without history is empty. The goal is to find a middle ground between the contextual focus of history and the conceptual focus of philosophy.

The team acknowledges that all historical accounts are imperfect, but some can provide valuable insights. The history of mathematical psychology is difficult to tell without centering on the influential Stanford group. Tracing academic lineages and key events includes part of the picture, but more context is needed to fully understand the field's development.

The project draws on diverse sources, including research interviews, retrospective articles, formal histories, and online materials. More interviews and research will further flesh out the historical and philosophical foundations. While incomplete, the current analysis aims to identify important themes, contrasts, and questions that shaped mathematical psychology's evolution. Ultimately, the goal is an integrated historical and conceptual roadmap to inform contemporary perspectives on the field's identity and future directions.

The Rise of Mathematical Psychology

The history of efforts to mathematize psychology traces back to the quantitative imperative stemming from the Galilean scientific revolution. This imprinted the notion that proper science requires mathematics, leading to "physics envy" in other disciplines like psychology.

Many early psychologists argued psychology needed to become mathematical to be scientific. However, mathematizing psychology faced complications absent in the physical sciences. Objects in psychology were not readily present as quantifiable, provoking heated debates on whether psychometric and psychophysical measurements were meaningful.

Nonetheless, the desire to develop mathematical psychology persisted. Different approaches grappled with determining the appropriate role of mathematics in relation to psychological experiments and data. For example, Herbart favored starting with mathematics to ensure accuracy, while Fechner insisted experiments must come first to ground mathematics.

Tensions remain between data-driven versus theory-driven mathematization of psychology. Contemporary perspectives range from psychometric and psychophysical stances that foreground data to measurement-theoretical and computational approaches that emphasize formal models.

Elucidating how psychologists negotiated to apply mathematical methods to an apparently resistant subject matter helps reveal the evolving role and place of mathematics in psychology. This historical interplay shaped the emergence of mathematical psychology as a field.

The Distinctive Mathematical Approach of Mathematical Psychology

What sets mathematical psychology apart from other branches of psychology in its use of mathematics?

Several key aspects stand out:

Advocating quantitative methods broadly. Mathematical psychology emerged partly to push psychology to embrace quantitative modeling and mathematics beyond basic statistics.
Drawing from diverse mathematical tools. With greater training in mathematics, mathematical psychologists utilize more advanced and varied mathematical techniques like topology and differential geometry.
Linking models and experiments. Mathematical psychologists emphasize tightly connecting experimental design and statistical analysis, with experiments created to test specific models.
Favoring theoretical models. Mathematical psychology incorporates "pure" mathematical results and prefers analytic, hand-fitted models over data-driven computer models.
Seeking general, cumulative theory. Unlike just describing data, mathematical psychology aspires to abstract, general theory supported across experiments, cumulative progress in models, and mathematical insight into psychological mechanisms.

So while not unique to mathematical psychology, these key elements help characterize how its use of mathematics diverges from adjacent fields like psychophysics and psychometrics. Mathematical psychology carved out an identity embracing quantitative methods but also theoretical depth and broad generalization.

Situating Mathematical Psychology Relative to Cognitive Science

What is the appropriate perspective on mathematical psychology's relationship to cognitive psychology and cognitive science? While connected historically and conceptually, essential distinctions exist.

Mathematical psychology draws from diverse disciplines that are also influential in cognitive science, like computer science, psychology, linguistics, and neuroscience. However, mathematical psychology appears more skeptical of alignments with cognitive science.

For example, cognitive science prominently adopted the computer as a model of the human mind, while mathematical psychology focused more narrowly on computers as modeling tools.

Additionally, mathematical psychology seems to take a more critical stance towards purely simulation-based modeling in cognitive science, instead emphasizing iterative modeling tightly linked to experimentation.

Overall, mathematical psychology exhibits significant overlap with cognitive science but strongly asserts its distinct mathematical orientation and modeling perspectives. Elucidating this complex relationship remains an ongoing project, but preliminary analysis suggests mathematical psychology intentionally diverged from cognitive science in its formative development.

This establishes mathematical psychology's separate identity while retaining connections to adjacent disciplines at the intersection of mathematics, psychology, and computation.

Looking Ahead: Open Questions and Future Research

This historical and conceptual analysis of mathematical psychology's foundations has illuminated key themes, contrasts, and questions that shaped the field's development. Further research can build on these preliminary findings.

Additional work is needed to flesh out the fuller intellectual, social, and political context driving the evolution of mathematical psychology. Examining the influences and reactions of key figures will provide a richer picture.

Ongoing investigation can probe whether the identified tensions and contrasts represent historical artifacts or still animate contemporary debates. Do mathematical psychologists today grapple with similar questions on the role of mathematics and modeling?

Further analysis should also elucidate the nature of the purported bidirectional relationship between modeling and experimentation in mathematical psychology. As well, clarifying the diversity of perspectives on goals like generality, abstraction, and cumulative theory-building would be valuable.

Finally, this research aims to spur discussion on philosophical issues such as realism, pluralism, and progress in mathematical psychology models. Is the accuracy and truth value of models an important consideration or mainly beside the point? And where is the field headed - towards greater verisimilitude or an indefinite balancing of complexity and abstraction?

By spurring reflection on this conceptual foundation, this historical and integrative analysis hopes to provide a roadmap to inform constructive dialogue on mathematical psychology's identity and future trajectory.

The SDTEST^®

The SDTEST^® is a simple and fun tool to uncover our unique motivational values that use mathematical psychology of varying complexity.

The SDTEST^® helps us better understand ourselves and others on this lifelong path of self-discovery.

Here are reports of polls which SDTEST^® makes:

1) Aktiounen vun de Firmen a Relatioun mam Personal am leschte Mount (jo / nee)

2) Aktiounen vun Firmen a Relatioun mam Personal am leschte Mount (Fakt an%)

3) Ängschen

4) Gréisste Probleemer vis-à-vis vum Land

5) Wat Qualitéiten a Fäegkeeten maachen gutt Leadere benotzen wann Dir erfollegräich Équipë baut?

6) Google. Facteuren déi den Teacher Effectivess

7) D'Haaptprioritéite vun Aarbechtssiche

8) Wat mécht e Patron e grousse Leader?

9) Wat mécht d'Leit erfollegräich op der Aarbecht?

10) Sidd Dir prett manner bezuelt fir Remote ze kréien?

11) Ass de Alterismus?

12) Alterismus an der Carrière

13) Agenmus am Liewen

14) Ursaachen vum Avisismus

15) Grënn firwat d'Leit opginn (vum Anna vital)

16) Vertrau méi trau (#WVS)

17) Oxford Gléck Ëmfro

18) Psychologesch Wuelbefannen

19) Wou wier Är nächst spannendst Geleeënheet?

20) Wat maacht Dir dës Woch fir Är mental Gesondheet ze kucken?

21) Ech wunnen iwwer meng Vergaangenheet, präsent oder zukünfteg

22) Merichokratie

23) Kënschtlech Intelligenz an d'Enn vun der Zivilisatioun

24) Firwat procrastinéieren?

25) Geschlecht Ënnerscheed am Gebai Selbstvertrauen (ifed Allensbach)

26) Xing.com Kultur Bewäertung

27) De Patrick Lncioni ass "déi fënnef Dysfunktiounen vun engem Team"

28) Empathie ass ...

29) Wat ass essentiell fir et Spezialisten fir eng Joboffer ze wielen?

30) Firwat Leit widderstoen änneren (vum Siobhán Machle)

31) Wéi regléiert Dir Är Emotiounen? (vum Nawal Mustafa M.a.)

32) 21 Fäegkeeten déi Iech fir ëmmer bezuelen (vum Jeremiah Teo / 赵汉昇)

33) Richteg Fräiheet ass ...

34) 12 Weeër fir Vertrauen mat aneren ze bauen (vum Justin Wright)

35) Charakteristike vun engem talentéierten Employé (duerch Talent Managementinstitut)

36) 10 Schlësselen fir Äert Team motivéieren

37) Algebra of Conscience (vum Vladimir Lefebvre)

38) Dräi Distinct Méiglechkeeten vun der Zukunft (vum Dr. Clare W. Graves)

39) Aktiounen fir onwahrscheinlech Selbstvertrauen ze bauen (vum Suren Samarchyan)

40)

Below you can read an abridged version of the results of our VUCA poll “Fears“. The full version of the results is available for free in the FAQ section after login or registration.

Ängschen

Charts Korrelatioun

VUCA

Kritescher Wäert vun der Korrelatioun souguer gemaach

Normal Verdeelung, vum William Sighty Goesset (Student) r = 0.0318

Net normal Verdeelung, vum Spärman r = 0.0013

Weisen nëmme Resultater > r = 0.0318

Verdeelung	Net normal	Net normal	Net normal	Normelle	Normelle	Normelle	Normelle	Normelle
All Froen All Froen Meng gréissten Angscht ass
Meng gréissten Angscht ass
Answer 1	-	Schwaach positiv 0.0544	Schwaach positiv 0.0283	Schwaach negativ -0.0169	Schwaach positiv 0.0934	Schwaach positiv 0.0360	Schwaach negativ -0.0164	Schwaach negativ -0.1547
Answer 2	-	Schwaach positiv 0.0190	Schwaach negativ -0.0047	Schwaach negativ -0.0395	Schwaach positiv 0.0654	Schwaach positiv 0.0495	Schwaach positiv 0.0109	Schwaach negativ -0.0973
Answer 3	-	Schwaach negativ -0.0006	Schwaach negativ -0.0089	Schwaach negativ -0.0447	Schwaach negativ -0.0444	Schwaach positiv 0.0472	Schwaach positiv 0.0735	Schwaach negativ -0.0184
Answer 4	-	Schwaach positiv 0.0430	Schwaach positiv 0.0274	Schwaach negativ -0.0233	Schwaach positiv 0.0176	Schwaach positiv 0.0356	Schwaach positiv 0.0229	Schwaach negativ -0.0986
Answer 5	-	Schwaach positiv 0.0267	Schwaach positiv 0.1293	Schwaach positiv 0.0108	Schwaach positiv 0.0769	Schwaach negativ -0.0007	Schwaach negativ -0.0186	Schwaach negativ -0.1776
Answer 6	-	Schwaach negativ -0.0023	Schwaach positiv 0.0051	Schwaach negativ -0.0623	Schwaach negativ -0.0088	Schwaach positiv 0.0243	Schwaach positiv 0.0847	Schwaach negativ -0.0337
Answer 7	-	Schwaach positiv 0.0107	Schwaach positiv 0.0341	Schwaach negativ -0.0664	Schwaach negativ -0.0310	Schwaach positiv 0.0520	Schwaach positiv 0.0678	Schwaach negativ -0.0507
Answer 8	-	Schwaach positiv 0.0629	Schwaach positiv 0.0728	Schwaach negativ -0.0269	Schwaach positiv 0.0143	Schwaach positiv 0.0369	Schwaach positiv 0.0171	Schwaach negativ -0.1331
Answer 9	-	Schwaach positiv 0.0729	Schwaach positiv 0.1615	Schwaach positiv 0.0075	Schwaach positiv 0.0644	Schwaach negativ -0.0111	Schwaach negativ -0.0489	Schwaach negativ -0.1806
Answer 10	-	Schwaach positiv 0.0758	Schwaach positiv 0.0676	Schwaach negativ -0.0134	Schwaach positiv 0.0290	Schwaach positiv 0.0338	Schwaach negativ -0.0124	Schwaach negativ -0.1337
Answer 11	-	Schwaach positiv 0.0627	Schwaach positiv 0.0527	Schwaach negativ -0.0079	Schwaach positiv 0.0112	Schwaach positiv 0.0232	Schwaach positiv 0.0248	Schwaach negativ -0.1253
Answer 12	-	Schwaach positiv 0.0442	Schwaach positiv 0.0936	Schwaach negativ -0.0332	Schwaach positiv 0.0343	Schwaach positiv 0.0329	Schwaach positiv 0.0255	Schwaach negativ -0.1530
Answer 13	-	Schwaach positiv 0.0690	Schwaach positiv 0.0961	Schwaach negativ -0.0387	Schwaach positiv 0.0290	Schwaach positiv 0.0414	Schwaach positiv 0.0145	Schwaach negativ -0.1617
Answer 14	-	Schwaach positiv 0.0770	Schwaach positiv 0.0900	Schwaach negativ -0.0013	Schwaach negativ -0.0090	Schwaach positiv 0.0047	Schwaach positiv 0.0138	Schwaach negativ -0.1218
Answer 15	-	Schwaach positiv 0.0546	Schwaach positiv 0.1279	Schwaach negativ -0.0344	Schwaach positiv 0.0146	Schwaach negativ -0.0178	Schwaach positiv 0.0230	Schwaach negativ -0.1149
Answer 16	-	Schwaach positiv 0.0697	Schwaach positiv 0.0256	Schwaach negativ -0.0362	Schwaach negativ -0.0376	Schwaach positiv 0.0693	Schwaach positiv 0.0208	Schwaach negativ -0.0785

Export zu MS Excel

Dës Funktionalitéit wäert an Ären eegene VUCA Ëmfroen sinn

You can not only just create your poll in the Tarif- «V.U.C.A Emfro Designer» (with a unique link and your logo) but also you can earn money by selling its results in the Tarif- «Poll Butteker», as already the authors of polls.

If you participated in VUCA polls, you can see your results and compare them with the overall polls results, which are constantly growing, in your personal account after purchasing Tarif- «Meng SDT»

[1] https://twitter.com/wileyprof

[2] https://colinallen.dnsalias.org

[3] https://philpeople.org/profiles/colin-allen

2023.10.13

Valerii Kosenko

Produit Besëtzer SaaS SDTEST®

De Valerii gouf 1993 als Sozialpädagog-Psycholog qualifizéiert an huet zënterhier säi Wëssen an der Projektmanagement applizéiert.
De Valerii krut e Masterstudium an d'Qualifikatioun vum Projet a Programmmanager am Joer 2013. Während sengem Masterprogramm huet hie sech mam Project Roadmap (GPM Deutsche Gesellschaft für Projektmanagement e. V.) a Spiral Dynamics vertraut.
Valerii ass den Auteur fir d'Onsécherheet vun der V.U.C.A. Konzept mat Spiral Dynamik a mathematesch Statistiken an der Psychologie, an 38 international Ëmfroen.

Dëse Post huet 0 Kommentarer

Äntwert op

Annuléieren eng Äntwert

Entlooss Äre Kommentar