Dr. Tomás Campbell [1], a member of the BPS Division of Clinical Psychology Faculty for HIV and Sexual Health, article "Towards more inclusive and Empowering Healthcare Campaigns" [2] presents a compelling analysis of the evolution of HIV/AIDS messaging over four decades, tracing a path from fear-based approaches to more empowering, inclusive strategies. This progression reflects significant advances in both medical understanding and psychological approaches to public health communication.
The SDTEST® survey data on fears provides an excellent opportunity to examine how these evolving messaging strategies align with contemporary fear psychology and value systems as described by Spiral Dynamics theory.
Comparative Analysis of HIV/AIDS and COVID-19 Fear Prevalence
The SDTEST® survey "Fears" involving 3,679 participants across 105 countries reveals that HIV/AIDS now ranks relatively low at 4%, while COVID-19 ranks even lower at just 2%. Below is a abridged version of the survey results. The full results are available for free in the FAQ section after login or registration.
Tahotra
tabilaoFifandraisany
?
VUCA
?
Ny fanontaniana rehetra
Ny tahotra lehibe indrindra ananako dia
Ny tahotra lehibe indrindra ananako dia
Answer 1
11%
3
0
5
4
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4
5
5
1
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4
0
4
3
3
4
4
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2
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1
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
3
3
5
5
5
0
0
1
3
5
5
0
4
1
5
4
0
5
3
1
0
0
2
2
5
5
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
3
0
3
4
5
5
5
5
4
5
0
4
4
0
5
5
3
0
1
5
2
0
4
1
4
2
2
3
4
5
3
5
0
0
2
3
4
0
3
1
0
3
5
5
5
0
5
5
4
3
3
5
2
5
0
5
5
0
1
5
5
5
4
5
4
1
5
4
3
2
0
4
4
0
3
3
5
1
0
3
5
5
0
0
4
5
0
5
3
0
0
1
5
5
0
3
0
5
3
2
0
5
5
5
5
3
3
4
5
4
3
1
5
0
5
5
0
5
5
0
3
5
5
5
1
0
3
5
5
4
5
5
0
0
2
5
3
3
1
2
0
5
5
0
3
3
3
5
4
0
3
3
5
5
5
3
5
5
0
0
1
4
1
5
5
5
4
5
3
2
3
5
0
4
5
3
4
0
0
5
0
5
1
4
3
3
4
5
5
5
3
3
5
3
5
5
0
4
0
3
2
0
4
4
2
5
0
3
5
5
5
3
0
5
0
5
5
0
3
0
5
1
5
0
5
4
1
5
5
2
0
2
0
1
2
4
4
0
0
5
5
1
2
3
5
0
3
5
0
3
3
5
5
5
5
4
4
5
5
3
2
5
4
0
5
0
5
0
3
0
5
4
1
5
0
5
5
4
1
5
5
4
5
4
4
1
1
0
5
4
5
5
5
4
3
5
5
0
0
4
3
5
5
2
5
3
1
5
5
0
3
0
0
5
1
4
5
5
4
5
5
5
3
3
5
0
2
1
3
4
5
5
5
1
4
2
5
1
0
0
5
5
5
4
4
5
5
5
2
5
5
0
1
4
0
3
0
2
0
0
4
2
3
1
5
2
0
4
0
4
0
5
2
4
2
5
4
0
5
5
3
5
0
0
5
0
5
3
0
5
5
5
3
0
4
5
5
5
0
5
5
1
5
5
5
2
3
3
2
5
5
5
2
5
2
4
0
3
5
5
0
5
2
5
5
5
5
5
2
4
5
4
2
5
5
5
5
5
4
3
0
5
5
5
5
5
2
3
3
3
3
5
0
5
3
0
3
3
4
5
5
5
0
4
0
5
5
5
5
4
4
0
4
5
4
0
2
0
5
4
0
4
0
5
4
5
0
4
5
3
2
0
5
1
4
1
4
5
4
4
2
4
2
2
4
0
2
0
0
4
5
2
0
3
5
2
5
4
1
0
3
5
3
5
3
3
5
2
0
5
0
3
0
2
5
0
4
4
2
1
0
2
3
1
4
5
2
4
2
1
5
5
0
3
5
3
5
1
3
3
5
5
0
5
3
4
1
0
1
4
4
4
2
4
0
4
5
5
3
5
0
0
0
5
5
2
4
5
3
5
5
0
0
5
3
2
5
2
3
5
5
4
3
4
0
4
0
5
4
1
3
4
5
3
5
3
0
4
5
3
0
0
3
5
3
3
4
0
1
3
5
2
0
4
5
4
3
5
0
0
5
4
2
3
5
1
1
0
0
4
3
2
0
5
0
5
3
4
2
2
5
4
5
3
4
5
3
3
5
5
3
0
5
1
1
2
2
1
0
5
4
2
5
0
0
5
2
3
5
4
3
4
5
0
3
3
3
5
5
4
5
5
5
1
5
1
5
2
1
3
5
5
0
2
5
5
3
0
5
0
0
0
5
0
5
0
4
5
5
5
5
5
0
2
3
1
4
0
3
5
5
1
4
0
3
0
4
5
0
3
5
5
4
3
2
4
1
4
2
2
4
0
5
4
1
4
3
5
1
5
5
5
3
5
3
5
4
5
0
5
5
5
3
5
5
3
4
5
4
5
1
3
4
5
1
4
5
3
5
0
5
1
5
5
4
0
4
5
3
0
5
4
5
5
0
5
3
4
2
5
5
3
0
5
5
5
5
5
4
5
5
1
5
0
2
4
0
5
5
5
3
3
4
5
1
2
5
4
3
3
5
5
0
5
0
5
4
4
5
3
1
4
0
5
3
5
5
4
5
0
0
5
3
5
5
3
1
5
0
5
0
4
5
4
1
1
5
5
2
5
3
3
5
5
2
0
0
5
2
2
0
4
5
5
4
4
2
5
5
0
0
4
5
4
5
5
3
4
5
0
2
0
0
5
5
0
5
0
0
4
5
0
3
4
0
4
5
5
5
4
4
4
1
1
4
4
3
2
5
5
4
5
0
5
4
3
5
5
3
5
5
3
3
0
4
5
4
1
5
5
1
3
1
0
3
3
4
5
0
4
5
1
1
5
0
5
0
5
5
5
5
1
5
5
5
0
5
5
2
5
4
5
2
3
5
0
5
5
5
4
0
4
0
5
1
3
5
5
5
2
4
5
4
0
5
5
2
5
5
3
4
5
0
1
3
3
1
5
5
0
0
5
2
0
5
0
5
5
2
4
5
5
5
4
3
4
0
5
5
3
5
5
1
4
3
5
3
5
5
0
5
5
5
2
5
5
5
5
1
5
4
4
5
0
0
2
5
5
0
0
0
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
0
5
5
4
5
0
5
3
2
5
5
3
5
4
4
0
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
3
5
5
3
2
5
1
0
4
5
4
5
5
0
1
1
2
5
2
5
0
5
1
3
5
5
0
4
5
4
5
2
5
4
5
3
0
3
2
3
5
2
3
5
3
3
3
0
2
0
5
5
5
0
3
0
5
5
5
0
1
5
2
0
3
3
5
5
5
0
4
5
3
5
5
5
4
5
5
3
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
3
5
2
2
5
5
5
3
4
5
1
4
4
4
2
0
2
3
4
0
4
5
0
1
4
4
0
0
5
0
5
0
5
5
5
3
5
4
1
0
3
2
5
5
5
5
0
5
5
4
4
5
5
2
0
3
4
5
4
5
2
5
0
2
5
1
4
5
3
1
4
0
5
5
4
1
2
4
5
5
4
1
2
3
5
4
5
Answer 2
8%
0
0
5
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
3
5
0
5
4
5
0
1
4
5
3
0
1
3
0
2
5
5
3
5
0
1
0
3
4
3
2
0
5
5
5
0
3
3
1
4
0
4
1
0
0
0
2
5
2
5
2
4
5
5
0
5
5
1
4
5
5
0
1
0
4
5
4
5
0
5
2
0
4
3
3
3
5
3
4
4
3
4
4
5
5
0
3
0
0
4
2
0
3
5
3
1
1
0
5
4
0
5
5
4
0
0
5
4
4
2
0
0
4
5
4
2
1
0
3
3
3
1
2
1
0
2
4
0
2
0
0
0
2
3
2
5
2
0
1
5
0
4
0
0
2
4
5
4
5
4
3
0
0
5
1
0
5
1
3
2
1
0
3
0
2
5
0
0
2
0
4
5
0
1
5
3
0
5
1
5
2
0
0
0
5
5
0
1
1
5
1
3
2
3
1
1
4
4
5
4
1
0
3
0
1
2
4
2
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
3
3
0
0
0
4
1
3
0
3
1
1
5
1
0
5
3
5
0
5
3
5
5
3
3
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
1
5
5
3
0
1
5
1
2
5
2
0
4
5
2
4
0
0
5
2
3
2
0
5
3
0
2
0
0
3
0
5
0
4
4
3
4
0
2
5
4
3
5
1
0
0
5
2
0
4
2
1
5
0
0
3
1
3
0
1
3
1
0
2
3
4
0
0
5
5
0
4
3
3
3
2
3
5
5
1
2
1
0
5
5
3
0
4
0
5
1
3
5
3
3
2
5
5
3
4
3
5
1
5
5
3
2
5
4
3
0
0
5
0
5
0
4
2
1
5
0
0
1
5
0
0
5
1
1
1
2
5
3
0
2
2
1
1
5
3
0
5
1
0
3
0
1
2
0
1
2
0
2
1
3
2
0
1
4
0
5
3
4
0
0
4
4
5
0
3
2
1
4
0
5
5
3
1
3
3
5
2
0
5
5
2
1
0
0
3
5
0
5
5
2
4
0
2
0
2
2
3
0
1
3
4
1
2
0
2
0
3
2
0
0
2
3
0
0
5
0
2
4
5
5
4
4
2
3
2
0
1
0
0
3
1
0
2
3
0
5
5
1
0
5
1
2
3
0
2
5
5
2
0
4
3
4
5
5
0
0
5
0
4
2
3
4
4
2
0
0
0
3
3
5
4
0
5
4
5
3
3
3
1
4
1
4
1
0
0
0
4
4
2
5
1
2
5
5
0
5
0
0
5
0
5
5
0
1
0
5
3
0
0
5
0
1
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
0
0
5
3
1
2
5
0
1
4
5
0
5
2
1
4
5
2
5
5
5
5
0
3
5
5
5
1
2
1
5
4
5
3
1
5
3
2
1
5
1
0
0
5
4
2
0
1
1
0
0
3
0
2
0
2
3
0
3
5
2
1
1
3
3
2
5
3
4
3
4
3
1
0
4
3
2
5
0
1
5
1
2
4
1
4
2
0
2
4
2
2
0
2
4
2
1
3
5
3
4
1
1
3
3
4
3
5
0
1
3
3
0
4
2
2
5
0
3
4
5
4
1
1
5
0
3
2
5
1
2
5
5
0
3
4
5
3
2
1
4
3
3
0
1
4
0
4
0
3
0
3
3
1
4
4
5
0
1
5
5
3
5
4
0
5
1
2
0
1
5
5
5
4
1
0
0
1
5
1
0
5
2
5
1
5
3
2
3
0
5
2
2
1
3
4
0
0
3
0
3
1
1
5
0
2
4
0
0
0
4
2
1
5
2
5
1
4
5
0
4
0
0
1
4
1
0
0
5
0
5
2
4
0
1
3
1
1
3
4
0
1
4
4
4
5
2
0
0
1
0
3
4
5
0
5
2
5
0
0
1
4
5
5
4
5
3
5
0
5
0
3
0
0
4
3
5
5
0
3
3
3
4
0
2
2
5
5
5
3
3
0
3
5
4
0
5
0
0
4
5
3
5
2
1
2
3
4
5
5
3
0
5
5
5
5
0
3
4
1
2
0
1
5
0
2
5
1
2
2
2
3
4
0
0
2
4
0
5
2
3
3
5
0
3
4
0
1
3
0
5
0
0
2
3
0
0
5
3
0
3
0
4
5
2
0
4
5
3
4
0
5
0
4
1
0
1
4
1
1
3
2
0
1
4
0
5
0
4
4
0
2
2
1
0
0
0
4
4
4
5
1
5
0
0
0
2
1
2
3
2
5
1
2
0
3
3
0
3
0
2
4
0
5
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
3
0
5
5
2
1
0
4
5
2
2
4
5
3
5
3
1
4
1
0
1
0
0
3
0
5
2
5
4
1
4
3
0
3
3
0
0
4
4
3
2
4
0
5
1
1
0
4
5
0
2
3
0
2
3
2
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
4
5
3
4
2
0
0
5
3
0
1
0
3
1
0
5
2
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
4
5
1
5
0
0
1
1
0
4
1
2
3
0
0
4
4
1
0
0
4
0
5
3
0
2
5
5
0
4
3
2
3
5
5
4
5
3
0
0
3
4
1
2
3
3
3
5
3
0
2
0
0
4
2
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
3
5
2
3
4
1
1
2
1
3
1
5
5
3
0
3
5
5
2
0
4
2
5
5
2
5
2
0
0
2
1
0
3
2
5
5
3
1
5
1
0
5
1
1
0
5
0
3
1
5
0
2
1
2
5
3
5
2
3
5
1
0
3
2
3
5
1
5
5
3
3
2
4
4
0
0
3
2
1
0
3
4
4
0
0
5
3
3
0
2
0
0
4
2
5
2
4
4
5
4
0
4
4
5
5
5
0
4
2
0
0
5
4
5
3
4
0
5
5
2
4
1
0
3
4
5
2
2
2
2
1
1
5
2
0
4
5
2
3
4
4
3
4
3
0
5
5
5
4
1
2
5
3
4
1
5
5
0
3
0
3
1
4
0
0
0
5
4
1
3
3
4
0
5
5
0
5
4
1
5
0
3
0
1
3
0
0
2
5
5
3
3
5
5
0
4
0
4
0
5
0
5
0
2
5
5
0
5
4
0
3
0
0
1
0
2
0
2
4
0
3
2
0
4
4
3
1
4
2
0
0
3
2
3
3
5
3
3
4
5
5
0
3
2
3
5
5
3
2
0
1
5
2
3
4
3
3
4
0
3
3
1
1
3
2
3
0
4
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
4
1
3
3
5
5
0
5
0
3
3
2
0
5
3
0
5
3
4
4
1
1
5
0
1
5
0
2
0
0
0
4
1
5
5
1
0
5
0
5
5
0
2
5
4
2
1
5
5
3
3
5
1
5
5
0
5
1
4
3
4
5
0
4
0
2
2
0
0
3
4
0
1
3
0
2
2
2
3
1
0
3
5
3
4
4
0
0
4
4
1
5
1
2
3
0
4
1
4
2
0
3
3
4
0
5
1
0
2
3
2
1
0
4
1
0
4
4
1
3
0
3
0
2
4
5
5
2
4
1
5
5
1
2
5
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
3
4
2
3
5
3
5
1
2
2
1
4
1
5
0
3
5
5
2
5
1
5
2
4
3
0
0
4
1
2
5
0
2
5
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
2
0
5
1
3
3
2
3
2
2
1
4
0
5
4
4
0
0
0
3
0
5
1
0
0
3
1
3
0
1
0
3
2
3
2
5
1
1
4
0
5
3
0
5
2
5
5
1
1
3
5
0
4
2
4
5
3
1
4
1
4
0
2
0
1
5
5
4
5
4
5
0
0
0
5
3
3
3
4
4
0
0
3
3
0
1
0
0
0
3
5
0
0
5
2
0
3
2
1
3
5
5
5
2
1
5
0
5
0
5
4
5
0
1
0
0
0
0
4
1
2
4
0
3
5
4
2
2
3
0
0
4
3
4
2
5
5
3
5
5
5
0
3
2
4
3
3
2
5
1
2
0
5
5
3
0
0
0
1
2
0
2
4
5
0
3
0
2
0
2
0
4
0
1
3
5
4
3
1
1
0
0
3
3
5
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
1
2
0
2
0
2
4
3
3
3
3
2
5
5
2
1
0
2
0
2
3
3
3
0
3
3
0
1
3
2
2
2
4
4
2
0
0
1
0
5
1
2
4
2
1
1
2
3
0
3
4
5
4
3
4
3
2
3
5
0
4
4
3
0
5
1
1
4
3
5
5
0
0
0
5
1
0
3
5
4
0
0
5
5
0
1
0
3
3
0
0
3
0
1
3
5
1
5
2
0
1
1
3
0
3
5
5
1
4
5
0
0
2
0
1
5
0
5
0
3
4
1
0
0
1
3
5
5
3
0
0
4
5
4
5
0
0
4
0
5
1
0
2
1
5
0
1
0
5
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
3
3
3
3
2
0
0
5
5
1
5
0
3
0
5
2
4
3
4
3
1
5
0
3
5
5
5
0
4
3
0
1
3
5
5
4
5
0
1
5
5
0
1
3
1
0
3
5
4
1
1
5
5
4
0
2
0
3
1
5
0
4
0
5
5
4
0
0
4
5
0
3
3
4
0
3
4
0
4
5
0
0
5
5
1
2
2
0
2
1
0
3
0
1
0
1
4
0
5
0
5
4
0
5
4
2
4
1
3
3
0
0
2
1
1
4
3
5
4
5
1
5
0
2
0
2
3
4
3
5
5
3
4
1
0
0
0
2
3
3
2
0
0
1
0
2
3
5
2
5
5
5
0
0
4
1
3
0
5
3
4
1
0
0
5
5
0
1
3
0
1
3
0
2
4
4
5
2
3
3
1
1
3
5
3
4
5
0
3
1
5
0
2
2
0
0
5
5
5
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
2
2
0
2
0
2
0
4
2
3
2
0
3
2
1
5
2
5
2
3
5
0
2
3
5
5
3
0
2
3
2
3
2
3
1
2
0
0
0
4
3
3
0
5
0
0
4
2
5
1
0
3
5
0
4
3
0
4
1
4
2
5
2
4
3
5
4
5
0
2
5
5
3
2
5
3
0
1
1
5
1
5
0
0
3
3
4
2
2
5
0
0
5
3
3
0
5
2
5
5
5
5
2
0
5
4
5
1
5
3
5
0
1
3
0
3
5
1
0
3
0
5
0
2
0
2
0
0
3
4
0
0
5
0
1
4
3
3
4
5
0
4
4
3
4
4
5
4
5
5
4
5
5
4
5
5
4
2
5
5
3
0
2
2
2
4
5
3
3
1
4
3
5
2
0
5
3
0
5
2
2
5
5
4
0
3
3
2
1
0
0
4
5
0
1
3
5
4
0
3
3
5
0
3
5
5
4
2
5
4
0
5
1
1
0
3
0
3
0
4
2
5
0
0
4
1
0
4
2
2
3
0
3
5
5
5
2
0
3
2
5
1
3
5
1
4
5
4
2
0
5
3
5
1
1
4
4
5
0
4
3
0
5
5
5
0
0
2
5
5
0
3
4
0
2
1
2
3
2
5
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
4
5
2
4
2
5
4
3
3
0
5
1
5
0
5
0
1
3
2
5
3
2
3
1
5
4
5
5
5
1
2
1
4
4
1
5
0
3
5
5
0
2
3
5
0
2
5
4
2
5
2
5
1
0
5
3
1
1
0
3
2
0
0
1
5
4
3
5
3
2
3
2
5
1
4
5
2
5
5
4
0
3
1
5
0
3
0
4
3
0
2
2
0
4
0
1
2
1
3
0
1
0
5
1
4
5
4
3
0
1
0
0
5
5
4
4
0
3
0
0
5
5
5
0
4
4
3
5
5
5
0
1
3
0
5
3
2
5
1
2
4
0
5
5
5
3
5
0
0
3
0
2
5
0
5
5
1
4
3
5
5
5
0
1
5
2
3
5
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
4
3
5
5
5
0
5
4
3
0
0
5
3
5
5
1
5
5
0
0
2
0
5
0
4
0
4
3
4
0
2
2
2
4
0
2
1
3
0
5
0
0
0
3
5
3
0
1
0
0
0
2
3
0
4
3
5
0
3
5
3
3
1
5
0
0
5
5
3
4
3
5
5
1
2
0
5
0
0
2
3
0
0
2
2
3
3
0
4
5
0
0
1
4
5
2
0
0
0
1
2
2
2
4
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
0
5
0
0
5
5
3
5
1
3
0
0
3
4
3
5
0
5
5
5
3
5
3
2
5
3
3
5
1
4
1
0
2
3
3
3
4
5
5
4
0
3
1
2
3
0
0
3
0
3
4
3
4
1
5
4
0
0
2
4
2
1
3
5
2
2
1
5
5
1
3
0
3
3
0
0
5
0
1
1
5
0
1
5
0
3
3
4
0
0
1
5
2
0
1
0
1
5
0
0
3
1
4
0
0
3
5
3
1
0
4
1
3
5
5
2
3
5
1
4
0
4
0
2
3
3
3
0
2
2
3
1
4
0
0
0
5
1
0
1
1
4
5
1
5
0
0
4
5
3
2
3
1
5
4
5
5
0
1
4
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
4
4
2
2
4
5
5
1
1
5
0
0
5
3
2
3
2
0
0
1
5
0
5
5
0
5
5
2
0
2
3
1
5
1
4
1
5
4
5
5
4
1
5
3
4
3
5
0
4
3
5
4
0
1
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
5
2
0
5
5
3
2
0
4
4
1
5
1
1
3
5
5
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
4
1
0
1
3
2
3
1
0
0
5
4
3
5
3
5
2
0
3
3
4
5
1
0
1
0
5
2
1
4
2
2
1
0
2
0
2
4
0
3
5
0
3
3
0
1
5
1
5
5
5
0
1
3
3
3
4
4
2
2
0
0
4
0
3
5
3
0
0
3
5
3
1
3
2
3
3
2
4
4
1
5
5
5
5
5
2
2
2
2
4
0
0
2
5
0
1
2
5
4
5
4
5
3
1
5
3
0
5
0
4
0
2
3
2
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
4
2
3
3
4
1
1
3
3
0
5
4
5
2
1
2
4
5
0
4
3
3
5
0
3
5
5
5
5
3
0
5
3
2
5
0
0
4
1
2
4
2
4
0
5
2
3
5
5
2
5
1
3
0
1
2
3
5
1
2
3
2
0
4
1
3
4
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
5
4
5
5
5
4
3
2
0
0
5
5
4
5
4
4
2
1
5
4
5
1
0
5
3
4
4
0
0
2
2
5
0
5
5
0
3
2
5
1
5
0
1
2
5
1
3
0
3
5
0
5
2
2
1
1
0
0
1
0
2
2
5
4
0
3
0
4
0
0
3
5
0
0
2
5
5
5
3
0
0
3
0
3
3
0
2
1
2
0
0
0
3
0
5
0
4
0
5
1
5
5
5
1
0
1
4
5
2
2
0
0
3
0
1
2
3
3
0
0
5
5
3
5
0
0
0
2
5
0
0
0
5
3
5
2
1
5
5
0
5
3
2
0
3
5
0
1
0
0
3
1
5
1
1
4
2
3
0
5
0
0
5
3
4
5
0
0
4
3
0
0
3
0
3
2
5
2
3
2
5
5
1
3
0
1
4
4
3
1
2
4
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
0
0
3
4
1
3
2
3
2
3
3
5
3
0
3
2
0
2
3
3
2
2
5
0
1
0
1
1
0
5
2
4
3
5
3
0
3
0
0
0
2
1
1
5
2
0
5
3
2
0
4
5
4
5
2
4
0
1
0
5
3
2
0
1
5
2
0
4
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
4
3
3
5
2
3
0
4
0
4
0
3
0
0
3
0
3
5
0
2
3
0
2
4
2
2
5
2
3
4
3
1
4
3
0
3
0
5
4
1
3
5
0
2
4
5
5
4
3
2
4
2
3
5
0
0
0
3
2
0
4
2
0
1
3
1
3
5
0
3
4
5
5
0
5
0
0
0
3
2
0
2
5
3
2
0
0
5
0
0
5
5
0
5
3
0
4
0
0
5
5
3
4
0
3
2
1
0
5
0
3
0
5
5
2
2
0
5
1
2
3
5
4
3
3
3
2
5
3
5
1
0
4
5
5
2
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
2
1
1
4
1
3
0
3
0
0
2
4
2
2
3
5
4
5
2
4
0
4
3
5
4
0
5
1
0
3
0
3
0
5
1
3
4
4
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
5
4
3
3
1
0
5
4
1
4
5
3
0
0
1
0
3
4
0
1
4
0
0
0
5
0
4
5
5
0
2
0
0
3
4
1
3
3
0
1
3
3
0
4
4
5
0
5
0
4
0
1
5
4
3
3
0
0
3
5
5
0
0
0
5
0
5
5
5
0
5
5
2
5
0
0
4
3
1
4
5
2
5
0
0
2
2
3
3
2
4
4
5
5
1
5
4
5
4
5
0
3
1
3
3
3
0
0
1
3
0
0
5
5
5
4
1
4
4
5
4
3
0
0
1
0
5
2
4
4
3
4
5
1
0
5
4
5
0
2
1
1
5
2
1
2
1
2
3
5
3
0
3
2
3
4
3
0
0
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
5
5
2
3
3
3
0
5
1
5
4
5
0
4
2
5
0
4
0
3
0
5
5
0
3
2
3
5
2
4
3
2
4
0
3
3
4
0
3
0
5
0
1
3
3
3
3
1
0
4
5
0
0
0
2
5
3
2
2
0
0
5
2
5
3
2
5
1
0
0
2
0
0
2
5
4
0
3
5
2
2
1
2
4
3
0
3
0
3
0
0
0
3
5
3
0
0
1
0
0
2
Answer 3
7%
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
1
0
3
0
5
5
5
1
1
0
2
3
3
5
0
1
0
5
3
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
0
4
3
2
5
0
1
4
1
1
1
4
2
0
0
0
2
2
3
4
5
4
5
5
0
5
0
0
2
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
4
1
2
2
2
0
4
0
3
3
0
3
3
1
0
3
3
2
2
0
2
0
4
4
3
2
1
0
4
0
4
3
3
0
0
3
3
2
0
3
0
0
5
4
5
3
0
0
2
5
3
1
2
1
0
0
2
1
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0
1
2
2
4
3
1
0
4
0
0
3
3
3
5
4
3
5
5
4
0
4
0
3
0
5
4
0
4
1
5
3
0
0
4
2
5
1
0
4
5
5
0
4
0
0
3
4
3
0
2
0
0
3
1
3
5
0
0
4
0
1
4
3
5
4
0
2
0
1
2
0
3
0
4
0
0
0
4
4
0
2
0
5
4
1
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
2
3
0
0
2
3
0
3
0
0
5
4
0
0
5
3
1
4
1
3
2
3
4
3
5
4
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
2
4
3
5
0
1
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
3
1
4
4
2
0
0
3
4
2
3
0
1
5
3
0
1
0
0
0
2
1
0
4
0
1
0
0
4
4
0
0
3
5
0
0
0
5
2
1
3
1
4
5
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
5
3
0
5
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
1
0
1
2
0
2
4
0
2
3
0
5
4
1
5
2
0
0
4
4
3
3
0
2
3
2
0
2
5
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
1
2
3
3
5
3
3
2
0
3
0
1
0
3
0
1
2
1
5
5
1
5
4
0
4
4
0
3
2
4
0
1
0
5
1
0
2
2
2
0
3
3
3
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
2
5
2
4
1
1
2
3
5
4
3
5
0
0
2
5
5
0
0
3
2
5
0
3
0
4
0
5
2
2
2
3
3
5
0
0
5
3
2
2
4
2
5
0
3
3
4
0
4
0
3
1
5
5
1
0
5
0
3
1
0
0
2
0
4
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
5
4
3
0
4
2
3
3
5
0
4
4
0
5
5
0
3
3
2
5
5
2
0
0
1
5
0
2
0
3
0
5
0
0
3
3
4
2
1
2
2
0
1
1
3
2
2
0
3
3
0
4
1
0
2
4
0
3
0
1
3
5
0
4
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
4
3
0
2
2
1
4
2
0
0
2
0
2
5
0
3
1
0
5
5
4
2
0
3
0
4
0
5
4
1
4
4
1
0
1
0
4
4
3
0
0
4
0
0
2
2
1
0
4
0
3
1
0
5
0
0
1
3
0
4
0
4
2
0
2
2
5
5
5
2
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
3
0
3
0
3
4
3
3
3
5
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
4
0
4
3
1
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
5
2
0
0
3
0
4
0
0
0
5
0
1
3
4
0
3
3
5
0
1
3
4
4
0
2
5
0
3
1
2
0
2
0
0
1
0
1
4
2
0
1
2
2
3
3
5
3
1
0
0
2
3
0
4
2
0
3
3
5
0
2
2
5
3
0
2
4
5
0
0
2
4
0
2
3
5
0
4
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
2
0
0
3
1
2
0
0
0
3
3
2
5
2
4
3
3
2
1
0
0
2
0
4
3
2
3
2
0
4
0
4
5
4
0
0
2
0
5
5
1
2
4
3
5
0
3
4
0
2
4
0
2
5
0
0
3
4
0
0
0
0
5
2
3
0
0
5
5
0
3
0
0
5
0
0
3
0
0
5
3
0
3
0
4
0
3
3
2
0
0
2
3
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
3
0
0
1
1
1
4
2
0
0
0
2
4
0
0
3
1
1
4
3
4
2
1
0
0
1
0
4
0
3
5
1
1
3
0
3
0
4
0
0
4
2
5
2
2
0
0
0
5
2
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
4
0
3
0
5
0
0
0
4
2
0
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
4
3
3
3
5
1
4
0
0
4
3
2
5
3
0
0
3
0
5
3
0
2
3
0
0
0
5
0
3
1
4
5
2
0
0
4
3
3
1
4
0
1
3
3
0
0
1
4
0
3
0
3
2
2
0
2
5
2
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
4
1
3
0
0
1
3
3
4
5
4
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
2
3
5
1
5
3
3
3
0
5
3
2
0
2
5
1
0
0
0
0
4
5
5
3
5
2
0
3
4
4
1
0
0
3
0
4
4
3
3
4
4
0
1
0
3
5
0
0
4
3
1
2
3
3
2
3
3
0
2
0
0
4
3
3
5
5
0
5
0
2
5
0
0
2
0
0
3
5
0
0
0
5
0
0
4
4
0
0
2
1
1
5
4
1
0
3
5
1
0
3
0
5
0
3
5
2
4
0
0
1
0
5
0
5
2
2
2
0
3
3
5
0
5
0
5
4
1
0
3
4
4
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
3
3
1
0
0
1
0
4
4
2
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
3
0
1
3
3
2
1
5
2
3
0
2
0
3
0
0
0
0
2
3
1
0
1
0
0
1
Answer 4
8%
3
0
5
0
0
2
4
0
1
0
4
4
0
3
0
0
2
3
0
3
4
0
0
4
4
2
4
3
4
0
0
1
3
4
4
5
0
0
2
5
3
0
5
3
2
4
4
5
5
0
0
0
2
5
1
4
2
3
3
3
4
4
0
5
2
0
5
2
0
3
0
0
4
0
2
2
0
3
3
3
3
0
4
3
3
5
0
5
3
2
1
0
4
0
4
0
4
0
3
3
0
1
0
4
4
0
3
3
4
0
5
5
5
5
0
1
0
0
1
3
3
5
2
0
5
1
1
0
3
4
4
1
2
1
4
3
0
4
4
0
2
5
2
0
4
1
0
3
0
0
0
3
5
4
0
4
2
0
0
0
1
0
3
2
0
4
3
5
1
0
4
1
5
0
5
5
4
4
0
3
5
3
0
5
1
2
2
0
3
2
2
2
2
4
0
4
5
5
2
4
2
0
0
4
5
0
5
3
2
0
5
0
1
4
4
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
5
0
4
1
3
5
3
5
0
2
4
1
0
5
5
3
5
0
4
3
0
5
0
0
1
0
3
3
4
0
0
4
4
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
1
2
4
2
2
5
2
2
1
0
2
0
4
2
4
1
1
0
4
5
0
0
3
5
0
0
3
4
3
4
4
1
5
0
1
0
1
5
0
4
5
3
5
0
1
3
5
0
5
1
2
0
3
0
1
0
3
1
4
5
4
3
5
0
1
2
4
5
3
0
3
5
3
4
2
3
3
5
5
0
4
3
0
4
3
3
3
4
3
3
2
1
2
3
5
4
2
1
2
3
4
3
2
0
0
5
3
5
0
3
5
5
0
2
2
2
5
0
1
4
3
0
1
3
0
0
2
3
3
2
1
0
4
0
4
1
5
1
0
4
1
1
2
2
0
0
0
2
3
3
3
2
0
2
0
0
3
5
5
2
5
2
5
1
1
4
4
5
5
4
5
0
1
3
2
0
5
0
3
1
4
4
1
0
0
5
0
2
5
0
4
0
0
2
0
3
0
4
5
3
3
0
1
1
2
4
0
3
1
0
0
4
2
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
5
4
5
0
3
4
0
4
3
0
3
5
0
4
4
0
0
3
0
4
4
3
1
0
3
3
1
0
2
3
5
0
4
5
5
5
4
2
3
2
0
4
0
3
0
4
0
4
3
4
5
3
3
5
4
0
3
5
1
3
0
0
0
0
5
5
1
2
5
4
5
3
0
3
1
0
3
0
0
4
0
5
4
0
2
1
0
5
4
5
5
0
0
2
0
3
0
4
4
4
0
0
3
0
4
2
5
0
5
4
0
4
1
3
4
0
0
4
5
0
5
1
3
5
5
0
2
0
0
5
3
0
3
5
3
1
1
2
3
3
2
4
0
1
2
2
0
1
3
0
0
4
0
2
1
3
5
0
4
1
0
1
1
0
0
4
0
3
2
4
1
0
4
0
4
0
3
3
0
5
3
3
0
2
5
3
4
0
5
0
3
1
2
4
2
0
3
3
2
0
4
4
4
4
2
4
2
0
0
0
1
2
2
3
1
3
1
0
2
3
0
0
0
5
3
0
0
5
4
3
3
1
5
5
1
4
3
1
3
4
3
0
0
4
4
3
0
5
4
5
0
5
0
5
0
0
5
2
4
5
4
3
2
3
1
5
5
0
4
3
0
4
4
3
2
0
0
2
4
5
0
0
4
2
1
2
5
0
0
5
3
0
4
0
2
3
1
3
3
0
3
5
0
0
5
3
0
0
1
1
1
3
0
3
2
5
5
3
3
0
0
0
0
1
5
4
3
0
5
0
4
0
2
2
3
3
5
2
1
3
4
5
3
5
0
3
2
5
0
2
2
3
5
3
2
3
5
1
0
1
1
5
4
4
5
5
2
5
0
3
0
5
0
0
3
3
5
5
0
0
3
4
0
1
4
3
4
0
3
3
0
0
3
0
5
0
3
0
0
2
5
1
1
0
3
2
4
0
5
5
1
1
5
5
1
3
0
3
0
4
5
2
3
3
4
4
1
0
3
3
1
5
3
0
0
0
5
3
0
2
1
0
4
5
1
5
0
3
4
0
0
5
0
0
5
0
0
3
0
5
0
3
5
2
4
2
2
4
1
0
5
0
5
2
1
0
5
4
3
0
1
2
3
2
3
0
4
0
4
3
0
3
4
4
4
0
0
1
1
2
2
2
2
4
5
5
5
5
2
3
0
0
1
4
0
5
5
0
5
4
3
3
3
2
0
5
5
1
5
2
0
3
0
3
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
5
5
0
0
1
3
0
3
0
1
0
0
3
1
0
1
5
3
1
0
4
5
0
2
4
5
0
3
3
2
0
5
3
0
0
3
0
2
2
0
0
3
4
5
4
3
2
0
0
4
0
5
2
5
5
5
0
4
3
0
4
2
2
3
5
0
4
0
2
4
0
1
2
2
5
2
3
0
1
5
3
2
4
4
1
5
1
3
1
5
3
1
3
4
5
2
0
0
3
0
3
1
0
3
3
5
5
5
3
4
3
0
2
0
5
3
5
0
3
2
3
3
0
4
2
3
5
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
4
0
0
4
0
0
0
4
2
3
4
1
2
4
5
0
2
5
1
2
3
2
5
4
3
3
4
5
5
5
2
3
4
0
3
3
3
1
3
0
0
5
0
1
0
3
5
5
1
5
0
0
5
3
4
4
0
4
5
1
5
2
2
2
0
2
2
0
3
3
5
3
1
4
5
4
2
4
3
5
5
0
2
3
1
1
3
2
2
2
4
3
3
5
2
3
0
2
4
3
1
5
2
0
4
5
0
1
3
4
5
4
0
5
3
2
0
3
2
5
3
0
0
0
5
0
3
0
1
2
5
3
5
1
2
4
1
5
3
3
4
5
2
1
4
2
0
0
3
3
0
0
2
5
2
4
3
5
1
3
0
4
1
0
0
4
4
5
2
0
0
0
3
5
5
3
5
0
0
3
5
0
3
3
0
3
1
2
0
1
4
5
5
5
3
4
0
2
2
0
2
4
0
2
2
1
5
3
5
5
2
4
0
1
4
0
4
0
3
2
1
2
0
2
0
5
2
3
0
0
0
5
1
2
5
0
5
2
4
4
2
3
0
3
0
3
5
0
4
2
5
0
3
2
1
0
4
2
4
3
5
3
5
2
0
2
2
3
1
4
1
5
0
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
2
4
3
2
4
4
5
5
1
4
3
2
5
1
3
0
0
3
3
2
3
4
1
3
0
0
1
5
0
5
0
0
5
4
4
5
4
2
0
5
3
1
5
0
3
2
2
1
0
0
3
5
3
5
4
4
3
0
4
1
1
4
4
3
0
0
1
0
3
3
0
5
3
0
4
3
2
3
3
2
2
4
3
2
5
3
2
4
0
0
4
0
5
3
3
2
5
3
5
2
3
4
3
2
1
5
0
5
2
0
0
0
3
2
0
3
5
0
3
3
1
3
0
5
0
5
0
3
4
4
2
3
2
5
3
1
5
3
2
0
0
2
0
2
4
2
4
5
5
5
2
3
5
4
1
1
1
2
0
3
3
3
0
3
4
3
2
3
0
2
2
4
0
4
3
0
3
5
4
0
3
0
0
3
4
5
0
3
1
0
3
4
0
0
0
1
2
0
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
5
5
5
5
3
1
3
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
2
0
3
0
5
2
5
1
3
4
1
3
0
4
0
2
0
4
5
5
4
0
4
0
3
1
2
1
3
0
1
2
2
5
5
3
0
4
2
5
2
0
5
3
0
5
5
3
0
3
1
1
3
0
3
4
5
3
4
0
0
4
4
3
0
0
4
4
5
3
3
3
4
5
5
5
4
0
3
0
2
1
2
0
4
0
4
0
0
0
3
3
4
2
4
0
2
3
3
1
5
0
5
3
2
2
4
3
5
4
5
5
3
1
2
2
4
4
2
3
2
5
5
3
0
5
2
4
5
5
4
4
4
4
0
2
0
0
3
1
2
4
3
0
4
1
0
2
3
3
0
4
1
3
0
3
3
0
1
0
3
0
0
1
0
3
3
2
0
0
0
3
4
4
4
4
5
0
0
4
4
3
1
4
1
4
0
2
2
0
4
4
0
1
3
3
3
0
1
3
2
3
4
5
0
1
1
4
0
2
3
3
4
4
0
0
5
0
2
1
5
5
3
5
0
0
5
3
0
0
4
2
0
5
2
0
5
0
5
5
5
3
0
1
1
4
3
0
5
3
0
1
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
4
5
3
3
2
5
3
4
0
3
0
1
5
2
2
3
3
3
4
0
0
1
4
0
0
2
4
4
0
0
3
4
3
5
4
3
3
4
5
4
5
1
4
0
2
5
3
3
3
2
0
0
0
3
0
3
4
0
5
0
2
0
0
4
5
0
4
0
5
2
1
0
0
5
2
4
0
4
0
0
4
2
4
3
3
2
0
0
0
3
3
3
0
2
1
2
0
3
4
0
2
2
0
0
0
5
0
0
3
1
2
2
2
5
1
2
5
3
4
5
2
5
2
3
1
1
0
0
2
2
5
4
4
3
4
1
3
2
4
0
4
5
1
3
4
5
0
5
3
4
0
2
0
5
4
0
1
4
0
5
3
3
3
5
0
0
2
0
1
2
4
0
3
0
0
0
4
4
2
0
3
3
3
3
3
0
5
0
1
5
3
4
3
4
5
0
3
4
3
0
0
0
3
4
2
0
0
0
5
0
5
1
0
3
0
3
5
0
0
1
1
4
4
1
5
3
5
0
0
3
1
0
1
2
1
0
5
0
5
5
0
2
1
1
3
1
3
2
0
4
3
0
2
2
4
2
3
2
0
5
0
1
5
1
0
0
0
4
3
4
1
0
3
3
3
2
3
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
5
2
2
3
4
2
4
0
1
3
4
3
4
2
3
0
2
2
5
3
4
3
3
0
4
0
5
2
0
3
0
2
0
0
2
1
3
4
3
2
2
0
0
1
0
4
0
1
3
2
3
4
5
4
3
3
3
2
5
4
4
0
5
0
3
1
3
4
3
4
0
4
5
2
3
5
0
5
3
0
5
2
5
2
0
3
0
5
3
0
3
2
3
0
5
4
4
4
3
0
2
0
0
2
4
1
0
3
3
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
2
1
0
3
4
3
3
3
4
3
3
4
3
0
3
0
1
5
3
1
4
0
3
5
0
5
5
2
1
2
5
2
0
0
4
0
3
5
5
0
1
3
1
5
4
0
1
1
0
4
0
5
0
3
4
3
0
3
4
3
0
0
3
1
0
0
2
5
4
1
0
4
3
0
4
4
5
2
3
5
4
1
5
0
0
3
5
5
4
1
0
3
3
0
0
4
1
1
4
1
4
4
4
3
0
0
3
3
0
2
5
5
5
0
4
0
4
5
0
5
0
0
3
5
1
5
5
4
2
0
3
2
0
2
3
5
0
1
0
3
3
0
4
3
2
3
0
3
4
0
0
3
5
3
0
0
1
0
5
2
4
1
4
0
5
3
4
0
0
2
1
3
0
3
0
3
4
5
3
5
2
5
4
5
0
0
5
5
0
4
4
1
5
0
3
0
2
2
4
0
3
4
4
0
2
5
5
0
3
3
2
1
2
1
2
3
0
5
0
5
0
0
2
3
0
0
0
0
3
5
1
0
3
2
5
4
5
5
0
0
3
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
3
5
5
5
1
3
1
1
4
5
0
0
5
5
0
3
2
3
0
3
0
4
4
0
0
0
0
3
0
2
3
2
1
0
3
3
4
4
3
5
5
0
0
4
4
2
0
3
0
4
1
4
2
4
3
4
5
3
0
5
2
2
1
4
3
4
2
2
3
1
3
4
2
5
3
2
1
5
2
0
0
0
2
2
1
0
3
5
0
4
0
3
5
3
4
3
5
3
4
3
3
4
5
0
4
5
2
5
0
1
0
2
2
1
0
5
0
4
3
2
3
0
1
3
4
0
0
1
2
4
0
3
4
3
1
4
5
0
3
4
5
2
0
2
0
2
0
0
3
5
0
1
4
3
2
3
1
0
1
4
4
3
1
2
1
2
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
5
5
5
5
2
3
0
4
1
0
0
0
5
5
0
5
5
0
0
1
0
2
1
0
4
2
0
4
4
3
5
0
5
0
0
4
0
4
5
3
2
5
3
3
4
5
4
5
4
3
0
1
0
0
3
5
1
2
0
2
0
3
0
5
2
4
1
4
1
0
4
2
4
4
3
3
2
3
0
0
0
2
2
2
5
2
5
5
2
3
3
3
0
3
3
2
4
0
0
0
0
5
0
4
0
1
2
4
5
5
0
0
0
2
4
1
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
3
2
5
0
3
2
5
3
3
2
5
0
5
4
0
5
0
5
4
3
0
4
2
1
5
0
3
0
3
0
0
0
1
3
5
3
5
5
0
3
0
2
0
2
4
0
4
4
4
4
5
2
1
2
4
0
0
2
4
2
0
2
0
5
0
1
0
4
0
2
3
0
3
5
1
1
3
0
0
5
5
3
4
3
0
5
4
5
5
5
0
3
4
3
0
4
3
3
1
4
1
4
3
2
5
5
0
4
1
0
5
0
2
5
0
3
3
2
3
0
4
4
1
1
1
1
0
3
5
2
0
3
5
4
0
0
0
3
1
5
4
3
5
3
4
0
5
0
5
2
4
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
1
5
2
4
5
0
0
4
3
3
1
3
1
1
2
1
0
4
0
2
3
2
3
5
4
0
2
5
0
0
0
4
0
3
4
0
0
4
0
5
4
0
4
2
1
4
3
5
4
1
5
5
3
3
1
3
2
0
5
0
5
5
5
3
0
0
3
5
3
1
2
4
3
5
4
3
2
0
5
4
5
5
3
1
2
4
3
4
5
0
1
0
0
2
1
0
3
4
5
5
4
2
3
3
4
5
4
3
0
2
3
4
0
5
0
0
1
5
0
0
3
2
5
3
2
4
3
3
0
5
0
0
1
1
5
5
4
0
4
3
5
2
0
3
0
1
0
4
3
0
3
5
2
5
4
0
0
5
2
4
5
5
3
0
4
5
5
3
4
5
0
5
0
1
2
3
2
0
4
2
1
1
3
2
4
0
3
4
0
5
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
4
5
1
5
3
4
5
0
2
0
5
0
3
3
0
5
2
3
3
2
5
0
0
5
4
0
2
5
4
0
3
3
0
4
3
0
5
0
3
3
0
3
3
3
1
4
0
3
5
1
3
2
0
3
3
2
0
0
1
3
0
2
1
5
0
0
4
4
2
0
4
4
0
3
4
1
2
4
0
0
4
2
2
2
0
2
1
1
0
3
1
3
0
3
0
5
0
3
5
4
5
5
3
5
5
5
3
5
5
0
3
2
0
2
3
3
2
1
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
3
3
3
0
4
5
4
4
0
1
1
0
5
0
4
4
4
4
0
0
2
5
0
4
3
5
3
0
1
5
3
3
3
5
0
2
4
2
0
2
0
0
2
3
0
5
1
3
1
0
0
1
0
3
3
3
2
4
0
2
0
2
5
0
3
3
4
5
0
4
3
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
1
3
4
5
2
5
4
0
3
2
4
5
4
4
4
2
3
0
4
3
1
0
1
5
2
4
5
2
2
0
5
3
0
0
5
1
3
0
1
0
2
3
4
0
5
4
2
5
0
4
1
2
2
4
2
3
0
2
5
3
0
4
5
4
3
2
2
0
0
0
0
4
3
5
5
4
2
2
0
4
0
4
1
4
4
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
1
0
5
0
4
3
3
0
5
1
0
5
4
2
5
4
3
2
5
0
5
5
5
0
0
4
5
1
1
3
2
4
5
3
0
0
4
0
0
0
3
4
4
5
1
4
3
0
0
2
0
0
4
5
3
2
5
5
0
2
0
0
5
1
3
5
0
0
0
1
0
1
3
1
0
5
5
5
2
4
3
0
0
4
0
2
0
5
4
3
4
0
0
4
3
2
2
2
1
2
3
4
0
3
5
3
1
3
3
2
3
1
0
0
2
3
5
0
4
1
2
2
0
0
5
5
3
0
4
2
2
4
1
1
0
0
5
2
4
0
0
2
3
3
0
4
5
0
4
0
5
0
5
0
5
3
0
3
3
0
3
4
0
5
4
2
4
0
1
2
1
0
0
2
4
3
5
3
0
0
4
0
0
4
0
3
3
0
0
0
4
5
3
3
3
0
3
0
3
3
5
2
2
2
5
2
5
5
0
3
3
4
3
5
0
2
0
2
3
2
5
4
5
3
2
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
4
5
3
4
4
5
4
4
3
4
2
5
5
2
4
0
2
2
2
4
1
2
3
2
2
0
1
5
3
4
0
0
0
3
0
2
4
4
0
3
0
0
0
5
3
3
4
0
1
5
0
5
2
4
5
0
1
0
5
5
0
5
4
4
5
1
3
4
4
4
0
2
1
1
5
1
5
2
5
2
2
2
1
1
5
4
3
0
4
0
5
3
4
4
0
0
2
5
3
1
5
1
0
0
4
5
0
5
4
0
5
2
4
1
1
4
5
0
0
3
3
1
3
0
0
0
4
0
1
4
4
0
0
3
5
0
0
1
4
5
0
4
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
3
2
5
5
5
0
5
4
1
4
3
0
5
5
3
4
0
5
3
5
4
4
5
0
4
0
5
0
0
0
0
5
0
4
5
5
2
4
2
0
3
0
2
0
1
0
0
5
0
2
4
1
5
4
5
3
4
Answer 5
8%
0
0
5
0
0
0
4
0
1
3
5
0
0
1
5
0
5
2
0
5
2
3
0
3
2
3
3
5
1
0
0
1
4
0
4
5
0
0
2
5
4
2
5
3
4
2
0
4
2
0
5
1
4
3
2
3
5
2
2
2
5
3
0
3
2
0
5
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
5
2
1
0
1
1
2
0
3
0
3
3
0
5
5
1
1
5
2
4
4
0
4
0
1
2
0
0
0
4
4
0
3
3
2
5
5
4
5
2
3
2
5
5
0
2
3
5
0
0
0
1
4
3
2
5
5
3
1
0
5
0
3
3
3
2
4
5
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
4
0
1
2
2
0
0
1
0
4
5
0
5
4
1
0
4
4
0
3
3
5
3
0
3
4
5
3
4
0
3
5
3
0
5
0
3
2
5
3
2
2
4
0
3
3
3
5
3
4
3
1
0
0
5
3
2
0
2
3
0
5
0
1
2
2
3
0
2
4
2
0
0
0
0
1
4
3
2
2
3
4
0
5
3
0
3
2
4
1
1
3
2
5
5
3
3
5
5
3
0
3
1
2
3
3
0
2
3
0
3
5
0
0
0
0
0
5
4
5
0
4
5
2
1
1
0
1
0
0
4
5
2
4
3
2
0
5
4
5
0
0
3
5
3
0
3
3
2
3
0
4
5
2
5
0
2
0
0
3
5
0
3
0
1
5
2
0
1
4
0
3
1
0
1
4
2
0
5
5
4
3
1
5
5
2
4
0
1
1
4
4
1
0
4
1
2
4
1
0
4
2
0
3
3
1
4
2
3
3
5
1
2
5
5
2
1
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0
0
4
5
3
0
0
3
5
3
1
1
3
4
2
3
3
1
0
3
3
3
2
1
1
5
2
0
5
5
0
3
0
0
5
0
0
3
1
3
5
4
3
4
3
5
5
3
3
2
2
4
2
5
0
5
0
1
0
4
2
2
3
2
5
2
3
3
3
0
5
3
0
0
3
4
5
4
1
0
3
4
4
0
2
0
2
0
5
5
0
5
3
5
5
0
0
4
5
5
1
2
2
0
0
3
5
4
1
5
4
0
5
0
3
1
4
3
0
4
4
3
5
3
0
4
0
2
3
0
0
5
0
1
0
0
1
3
2
1
4
0
4
4
5
0
0
0
2
5
0
4
2
3
1
4
3
5
3
0
0
4
3
1
1
5
4
4
4
5
0
4
2
0
5
0
4
5
0
1
4
5
1
2
0
3
5
1
4
5
4
4
3
0
0
0
2
4
0
2
2
3
0
5
5
0
1
0
4
0
5
2
4
5
4
5
5
0
4
0
3
2
0
2
1
0
5
3
5
3
0
3
0
4
5
4
5
0
4
4
5
5
5
3
3
0
2
3
2
4
0
5
5
4
4
1
0
4
2
0
3
5
0
0
3
3
4
5
3
5
3
0
4
1
4
5
0
5
4
4
0
3
5
2
5
2
4
5
1
4
0
3
3
4
4
4
3
1
0
3
4
0
4
4
1
5
5
3
5
0
3
1
5
0
0
0
3
3
3
2
5
0
0
0
4
5
0
5
1
4
4
4
3
2
0
5
5
1
2
0
3
3
1
3
1
3
0
4
2
5
4
0
3
1
2
4
0
3
0
2
0
0
2
2
1
0
3
0
1
3
5
3
4
4
3
5
2
0
5
1
5
0
1
1
4
4
3
0
5
2
3
3
2
2
1
4
4
0
1
4
0
2
0
5
0
5
0
3
4
1
0
0
5
4
5
5
1
3
5
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
2
0
4
5
2
3
0
1
0
5
0
2
1
1
5
4
4
4
4
5
3
5
0
1
0
5
4
2
4
0
3
0
4
5
4
2
2
5
1
1
4
5
4
2
5
3
4
0
4
3
0
0
0
2
3
3
5
0
5
4
5
0
0
2
5
3
4
2
0
5
5
0
1
5
5
5
2
0
5
0
0
3
1
0
1
1
2
5
4
5
5
1
0
2
3
0
5
3
3
0
1
1
3
0
5
3
3
5
5
2
0
2
1
3
5
0
4
2
2
1
5
4
3
4
4
0
0
5
4
5
3
5
2
1
1
0
0
4
4
2
5
3
0
2
1
2
5
4
0
3
4
4
2
0
0
2
1
0
0
5
0
5
0
0
3
5
0
4
5
5
0
3
5
0
2
3
0
3
3
4
0
1
0
3
0
0
1
1
5
5
5
0
3
1
3
3
3
3
0
2
3
3
0
3
4
2
5
3
0
3
4
0
2
5
1
5
5
0
4
3
4
0
1
4
5
5
3
0
2
0
3
5
3
5
5
5
0
4
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
2
1
4
3
5
5
0
0
3
3
5
4
4
4
1
5
0
1
1
0
0
1
4
3
5
5
2
5
3
5
0
0
5
4
4
1
1
4
4
2
0
0
2
4
5
5
5
0
1
0
5
5
2
1
5
0
1
0
5
3
3
5
2
4
0
3
1
3
3
5
3
3
2
4
1
3
3
3
3
2
0
3
0
2
5
4
2
1
5
5
0
0
4
0
0
3
0
1
2
1
5
2
0
5
3
4
3
5
4
0
5
4
3
3
2
1
5
3
4
0
1
4
3
3
0
3
0
3
4
3
0
0
2
2
4
0
5
2
3
0
0
3
1
2
0
1
4
0
4
2
4
3
0
3
4
0
1
5
3
0
0
4
4
4
3
1
0
1
3
4
5
3
3
5
3
0
4
4
3
0
0
1
5
0
5
4
4
1
2
0
2
4
0
1
0
4
0
0
1
0
1
2
3
3
4
0
0
5
Answer 6
6%
4
0
0
0
0
0
5
4
1
0
2
0
5
5
3
0
1
2
0
2
2
5
0
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
3
0
0
2
0
5
0
3
3
3
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
2
2
4
5
3
5
5
5
0
4
0
1
3
0
5
0
3
0
0
3
2
0
0
3
1
2
2
2
2
0
4
0
1
2
0
4
5
1
1
3
5
0
0
0
5
0
1
3
3
1
0
0
0
0
5
3
2
0
0
1
5
1
0
1
5
0
4
5
3
1
0
2
1
3
4
2
3
5
0
0
5
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
2
5
5
0
0
3
0
0
3
0
0
3
3
4
0
2
5
3
0
5
4
0
0
3
3
2
0
0
2
0
4
5
0
0
5
0
2
2
0
1
5
1
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
4
1
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
5
5
2
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
2
0
1
3
3
2
5
5
5
0
5
0
0
4
0
3
4
2
4
0
1
0
5
2
2
0
2
0
1
2
1
1
3
5
5
0
4
3
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
2
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
1
2
1
3
4
0
0
5
3
3
4
0
0
0
0
4
5
0
2
0
4
0
3
2
0
3
0
1
5
0
1
0
1
0
0
3
5
0
3
0
0
5
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
3
0
0
5
0
4
0
5
4
5
0
4
1
4
0
5
2
3
0
0
0
4
2
3
4
2
0
3
0
4
3
3
1
4
1
5
1
0
4
3
4
5
0
5
2
0
3
4
2
0
0
0
5
0
3
0
1
3
1
2
0
3
1
5
0
0
3
0
0
2
0
0
5
0
1
2
5
0
2
4
0
2
0
0
2
0
3
5
3
2
4
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
3
0
5
0
4
0
0
5
2
5
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
4
2
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
0
5
0
0
4
1
2
5
3
3
4
4
0
0
5
4
5
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
1
4
0
4
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
4
0
5
4
4
4
3
3
5
2
5
1
0
4
1
0
2
3
5
1
0
0
4
3
0
1
3
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
5
4
4
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
3
1
2
5
0
1
3
0
5
5
0
0
3
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
4
1
2
0
4
0
0
0
0
5
1
0
0
3
0
0
3
3
0
3
3
0
0
4
2
2
0
0
3
2
0
5
4
0
2
5
0
5
0
5
1
5
1
3
0
0
5
4
4
4
0
1
0
0
2
4
2
0
0
5
2
0
0
2
0
0
4
0
0
0
4
0
4
2
0
0
1
0
0
4
4
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
1
5
1
0
1
0
1
2
0
1
0
3
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
5
1
4
4
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
3
4
1
2
0
4
0
0
0
0
3
1
2
0
0
4
1
0
3
3
0
1
4
1
3
1
0
2
0
1
0
1
3
0
0
0
1
5
3
0
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
2
5
5
0
0
5
5
0
5
2
0
3
4
0
1
0
0
2
2
4
3
0
1
2
0
3
5
0
4
1
4
0
3
0
2
3
0
4
4
0
1
0
0
0
2
5
0
0
2
1
0
2
0
4
3
5
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
3
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
2
4
0
0
0
3
0
5
4
3
3
5
1
1
0
1
0
4
1
1
4
3
2
0
0
0
3
2
3
0
0
5
5
2
0
4
0
3
0
0
2
3
5
3
5
1
0
2
3
0
3
1
4
0
4
0
0
0
3
5
0
3
5
0
0
0
3
0
3
2
5
3
2
0
5
5
2
0
5
5
1
5
0
0
3
0
5
0
3
0
0
4
2
0
0
0
0
4
4
5
0
5
2
0
5
2
0
0
0
2
2
4
0
4
1
4
0
0
2
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
5
2
2
1
5
2
0
0
0
5
2
1
4
0
2
0
0
2
3
4
4
3
0
4
0
4
0
3
0
3
4
3
0
0
3
0
2
1
0
3
0
5
0
3
3
1
3
0
0
3
1
0
4
3
0
2
0
2
3
2
4
5
0
4
0
5
0
0
2
0
2
4
2
0
0
0
3
5
0
0
0
2
5
0
0
5
4
0
2
0
2
0
0
4
2
3
4
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
5
3
0
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
0
0
3
2
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
5
0
0
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
1
0
0
4
0
4
3
3
0
0
2
4
2
0
0
1
5
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
4
1
0
0
5
0
4
0
0
0
2
4
5
0
5
0
2
0
3
5
0
1
0
4
0
1
0
5
0
2
1
4
2
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
3
3
2
5
4
0
4
0
0
5
3
0
0
2
0
4
5
4
2
2
5
5
0
5
0
0
0
0
4
2
4
2
0
4
3
1
5
0
0
3
1
0
0
5
0
0
2
0
0
4
0
1
0
0
5
2
0
5
0
0
1
0
5
3
1
3
0
4
5
5
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
4
3
2
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
5
3
2
0
0
0
3
3
4
5
0
4
1
3
0
4
1
0
0
4
2
2
0
0
4
4
5
2
1
0
1
4
0
0
4
0
4
1
1
1
5
3
0
3
5
1
3
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
5
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
4
4
3
5
2
1
0
0
4
2
5
5
0
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
2
3
3
3
3
2
5
1
5
0
1
0
3
5
4
0
5
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
4
0
0
2
1
0
4
0
5
4
4
3
0
0
5
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
1
2
2
0
3
4
5
3
2
5
2
2
0
4
2
0
4
1
5
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
2
1
0
3
0
4
5
1
5
0
3
2
2
0
0
0
0
3
0
5
1
0
0
0
0
3
5
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
4
2
0
3
0
4
4
4
2
4
4
2
3
0
2
3
2
5
1
4
3
0
5
1
3
4
1
5
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
3
4
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
1
2
0
0
5
2
2
0
0
0
4
0
0
4
3
1
0
0
4
1
3
4
0
1
5
3
0
3
4
0
2
3
0
4
0
0
1
4
2
1
1
3
0
3
0
2
0
0
4
4
3
2
4
5
0
4
0
1
2
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
5
4
5
1
5
0
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
5
2
5
0
1
4
0
0
3
0
0
5
0
2
0
4
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
4
0
5
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
2
5
3
3
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
4
3
2
3
2
0
1
0
2
0
4
2
5
2
0
0
0
5
0
1
5
3
0
2
2
3
2
5
0
1
0
5
0
0
3
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
3
5
1
0
4
5
0
0
0
3
1
2
2
5
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
3
0
2
0
2
0
1
0
5
0
1
3
1
5
5
3
0
3
3
5
0
1
0
0
0
5
0
1
3
5
0
1
3
3
0
5
5
0
0
5
4
3
0
2
4
2
0
0
5
2
2
1
2
0
1
4
4
0
0
1
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
2
0
2
0
0
4
2
0
3
2
3
1
2
4
2
3
0
0
0
3
0
4
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
3
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
0
5
3
1
3
3
3
2
4
1
0
0
0
4
0
1
4
3
1
3
5
2
5
0
0
3
0
1
3
2
5
1
0
5
4
2
0
0
2
2
1
0
0
1
4
5
0
1
4
1
0
5
3
0
0
5
2
0
4
0
0
1
5
3
0
3
5
0
0
4
5
5
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
1
0
4
0
4
4
5
3
1
4
5
0
1
0
0
5
4
0
3
3
3
0
0
2
2
3
0
0
4
4
4
0
5
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
5
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
2
0
5
0
2
3
0
0
3
0
1
3
4
5
0
4
5
2
4
3
0
2
0
0
0
2
4
1
0
5
1
2
2
1
3
0
3
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
3
3
4
0
0
0
2
3
5
3
3
0
5
5
0
4
4
2
0
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
4
0
3
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
2
4
2
2
0
0
1
0
5
4
5
5
1
4
0
5
0
2
0
0
4
3
3
1
5
3
5
0
4
0
0
5
5
2
0
0
5
2
3
4
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
4
3
0
0
0
1
4
5
0
0
2
1
0
1
5
2
4
1
1
0
4
3
0
2
4
3
3
3
1
4
5
0
3
0
3
2
4
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
5
0
4
0
1
0
0
1
3
3
0
0
3
0
3
3
5
0
0
4
0
2
0
0
0
2
5
0
1
2
0
1
0
1
2
3
0
2
0
3
5
4
3
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
4
3
5
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
3
5
2
2
1
3
1
5
0
0
3
1
0
3
3
0
5
4
3
3
0
3
5
5
3
1
0
0
2
1
4
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
3
0
4
5
0
3
3
0
5
0
5
0
3
0
5
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
5
0
0
5
0
4
0
0
0
1
4
3
0
3
0
5
0
0
1
5
2
4
0
2
0
2
0
0
5
2
0
4
4
4
0
5
3
0
4
0
3
2
5
5
0
0
2
1
3
4
5
4
0
3
4
2
1
0
0
1
4
0
5
2
2
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
3
0
0
2
3
0
3
2
4
3
0
4
5
2
0
3
4
0
3
4
1
0
0
0
3
0
1
4
5
0
0
4
3
1
3
1
0
0
2
3
0
3
0
5
0
3
5
3
2
3
3
0
5
4
0
2
0
0
5
0
1
3
2
3
3
0
4
2
0
5
1
5
4
0
3
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
1
3
5
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
3
1
3
0
1
0
4
0
0
5
0
5
0
0
0
4
1
0
3
2
1
4
1
2
0
0
5
2
0
3
0
4
1
0
5
5
2
0
5
0
0
3
5
0
0
2
0
0
1
3
5
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
3
1
3
5
2
0
3
0
0
4
1
5
0
0
0
5
0
3
2
0
0
1
1
2
2
1
0
1
1
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
4
5
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
4
3
4
3
5
0
4
0
4
4
0
3
3
0
0
1
0
3
4
3
0
0
0
1
3
5
5
3
0
1
5
3
0
0
2
2
0
1
3
4
0
0
0
5
0
2
0
4
3
2
0
0
0
5
5
5
4
2
5
0
0
0
3
0
0
5
0
0
2
3
0
0
2
4
1
0
4
3
0
0
3
0
0
1
5
4
0
0
0
0
5
0
2
0
5
2
5
3
0
2
5
4
0
0
4
0
0
5
4
1
1
3
3
0
1
0
5
4
0
0
0
5
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
5
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
2
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
5
4
5
2
1
0
0
1
0
2
5
0
2
3
5
3
2
3
2
4
3
4
0
3
0
0
0
5
0
1
0
5
3
5
3
0
4
3
4
5
0
0
4
0
3
3
3
1
3
4
2
0
0
3
4
1
5
3
0
5
0
0
4
3
2
3
0
2
3
5
0
1
0
1
0
4
0
3
1
0
3
3
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
2
5
0
1
0
3
4
2
0
4
5
3
0
4
4
0
5
1
3
0
0
0
1
3
4
3
0
5
0
0
0
3
0
5
0
5
4
0
4
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
4
1
3
4
0
0
0
3
5
0
2
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
2
2
2
0
4
0
5
0
0
2
4
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
4
3
4
0
4
5
4
1
5
1
2
2
4
4
4
4
3
0
4
3
0
0
0
0
1
3
2
5
0
3
1
0
0
0
2
0
2
5
0
3
3
5
3
3
0
0
5
3
5
2
1
5
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
4
3
0
1
3
5
0
2
4
1
3
5
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
4
0
5
0
0
0
5
1
0
5
4
0
1
0
0
0
4
1
2
4
3
4
3
1
4
2
0
0
4
5
2
3
0
1
4
0
0
0
3
0
3
0
1
0
0
1
3
3
1
2
2
0
2
3
3
2
0
3
5
1
0
1
3
2
3
1
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
5
3
0
3
0
4
3
5
4
2
2
0
2
2
2
3
4
0
0
5
0
0
3
0
4
3
4
1
1
2
2
0
1
1
4
0
3
0
5
4
0
4
2
3
4
5
2
4
3
0
5
2
0
4
3
5
5
0
0
4
5
0
1
1
1
5
0
4
5
3
0
5
0
4
2
0
2
3
3
5
0
5
0
1
1
2
0
3
0
0
4
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
4
5
4
1
0
0
4
2
3
0
0
4
5
0
0
4
4
4
0
1
4
5
0
0
0
3
5
2
1
0
5
0
5
0
0
0
4
5
0
4
1
3
0
0
2
4
2
2
0
3
5
1
5
3
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
4
2
0
3
0
0
5
5
5
0
4
5
0
0
2
1
0
4
1
5
0
2
0
2
5
0
2
1
3
0
4
2
0
0
5
0
4
0
5
5
0
3
5
1
0
1
0
5
5
2
0
2
0
0
0
5
3
5
0
0
0
3
0
0
5
0
0
1
5
0
2
0
5
5
0
0
1
0
5
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
5
4
4
4
2
5
5
5
5
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
0
2
0
5
0
3
0
5
4
0
1
0
0
4
2
0
0
5
4
2
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
4
2
1
2
5
0
1
5
5
2
0
0
0
4
1
0
2
0
4
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
0
2
2
2
4
3
0
0
1
4
0
3
3
0
0
1
0
2
5
5
0
2
2
4
4
0
3
3
5
1
5
2
4
0
3
3
4
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
4
0
0
2
0
2
0
2
2
0
4
2
2
0
0
0
0
5
3
5
3
0
5
0
5
5
5
2
4
0
0
0
4
5
2
0
5
4
5
0
3
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
2
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
4
0
0
4
2
0
0
0
0
3
5
3
1
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
4
0
5
4
5
0
0
3
1
5
5
0
2
0
0
2
4
5
0
5
3
0
1
2
3
1
1
0
0
1
0
5
0
3
5
1
1
0
2
3
0
2
0
0
3
2
4
2
0
0
0
0
5
5
0
3
3
5
0
0
0
4
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
3
3
0
0
1
0
5
0
0
2
4
2
3
0
2
0
3
0
0
5
3
4
4
3
0
0
3
0
0
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
4
4
2
2
5
0
3
0
0
4
4
4
3
2
0
0
5
2
0
0
1
4
0
5
0
3
0
2
2
2
5
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
5
1
3
0
0
0
3
0
4
5
4
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
4
5
5
2
3
3
4
0
0
0
4
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
4
4
2
3
1
5
5
2
0
0
0
0
2
3
2
3
2
5
0
1
0
3
3
0
5
4
1
1
1
1
4
4
1
2
0
2
0
0
5
3
2
2
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
5
5
0
4
3
0
0
3
5
0
2
2
2
3
5
3
1
2
2
0
1
3
0
0
5
0
1
0
5
4
0
0
2
2
5
0
5
2
4
4
0
5
0
4
0
1
0
0
5
1
4
5
0
3
1
0
4
5
4
0
0
4
3
5
3
2
0
0
2
5
5
0
2
3
0
0
0
3
4
3
3
0
5
0
2
4
0
0
3
5
5
4
0
5
0
3
0
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
Answer 7
6%
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
3
1
0
2
0
4
5
4
0
0
0
0
2
2
5
0
0
0
4
2
0
3
0
0
0
0
3
5
4
0
4
2
0
5
4
2
4
1
0
2
5
5
0
0
0
4
2
3
5
5
3
5
5
0
5
0
4
3
0
5
0
3
0
0
0
2
0
1
4
4
1
3
3
3
0
3
0
2
2
0
4
5
1
0
3
4
0
0
0
5
0
3
4
3
1
0
0
4
0
5
3
3
0
0
2
4
1
0
3
5
0
4
5
4
2
0
0
2
1
4
0
2
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
2
5
0
0
0
1
1
1
3
0
0
2
2
5
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
3
2
5
0
3
0
4
4
0
0
5
0
2
2
0
2
5
2
4
5
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
3
0
2
0
2
3
2
5
5
1
0
0
4
5
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
3
2
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
2
0
1
0
5
2
2
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
5
3
0
2
5
0
5
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
5
5
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
2
1
4
4
0
4
4
3
0
0
0
5
4
3
3
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
5
0
2
2
0
3
0
1
4
4
1
0
1
0
0
4
3
0
4
0
0
5
0
2
0
3
0
0
1
3
0
4
5
0
5
0
0
5
4
0
5
1
3
0
4
2
4
0
0
1
5
2
2
3
2
0
2
0
0
1
3
5
0
1
5
1
3
1
2
4
5
0
4
1
0
2
4
2
0
0
0
5
0
3
0
1
5
1
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
5
0
0
1
2
0
4
1
0
2
5
1
2
5
0
2
0
0
1
3
3
4
3
2
4
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
3
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
1
5
0
3
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
2
1
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
5
4
0
5
0
0
4
1
2
5
0
5
4
0
1
0
5
2
5
0
3
3
0
0
4
0
2
2
0
0
4
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
2
4
5
5
4
5
0
3
0
4
4
4
1
0
4
1
0
2
3
2
3
2
0
4
4
0
2
5
5
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
5
3
3
3
0
0
0
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
2
3
1
3
3
0
4
0
0
4
0
4
4
0
0
2
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
3
3
0
3
0
0
1
5
0
0
0
5
3
0
0
3
3
0
3
3
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0
5
4
1
3
4
2
0
1
3
5
5
2
0
0
4
0
0
5
2
3
0
5
2
3
0
0
5
0
0
1
5
0
1
4
5
4
0
1
1
0
5
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
3
0
1
1
5
4
4
5
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
4
2
0
0
0
0
3
0
5
0
3
0
5
4
0
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
2
0
1
2
4
1
3
4
5
0
1
2
5
3
0
0
5
0
3
0
2
0
4
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
2
3
4
4
0
4
2
1
0
2
2
0
0
1
0
2
4
5
0
3
5
4
3
0
0
3
3
3
0
0
1
1
3
0
5
0
5
3
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
2
3
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
3
2
1
2
0
5
1
0
4
3
0
0
0
4
0
5
2
3
3
0
5
0
5
4
4
4
0
0
2
1
4
5
1
4
3
4
5
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
5
5
0
0
3
0
5
1
2
0
0
3
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
5
2
0
4
0
0
4
3
3
2
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
4
0
5
0
4
0
0
3
1
1
4
0
5
1
0
3
4
4
4
5
2
0
1
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
0
5
0
4
5
1
1
0
2
3
0
3
0
0
3
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
3
0
5
0
0
4
3
0
2
3
4
0
5
1
3
4
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
5
3
4
0
3
3
1
0
0
5
1
3
4
3
0
0
4
0
0
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
4
0
0
2
5
0
3
0
0
3
4
4
0
2
0
0
5
4
0
0
3
4
0
4
0
4
4
2
1
3
5
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
4
3
2
3
0
0
3
2
0
4
5
2
1
0
1
0
1
5
0
1
4
4
5
0
1
3
3
3
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
5
4
0
0
0
4
4
1
0
0
4
0
2
3
0
3
0
5
0
1
0
2
5
0
0
2
3
1
1
2
3
4
1
2
0
1
0
0
5
3
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
3
0
0
3
0
0
3
4
0
1
3
2
1
5
3
2
2
3
0
1
3
2
0
4
2
2
0
4
4
0
0
1
1
5
0
5
2
5
3
0
5
0
4
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
5
0
3
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
4
0
5
3
4
0
0
1
2
5
4
4
5
0
0
0
3
0
3
0
0
2
0
2
5
0
0
3
4
4
4
0
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
4
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
Answer 8
6%
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
3
5
2
0
1
0
0
2
5
0
5
3
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
0
1
0
5
0
4
2
1
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
3
0
2
2
2
4
4
4
0
5
5
3
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
4
4
3
0
5
0
1
5
0
5
5
1
0
0
5
0
1
0
2
3
2
5
1
1
2
0
1
0
1
2
2
0
0
3
4
4
0
1
0
0
0
3
2
4
0
1
2
3
3
0
2
3
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
2
0
2
5
1
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
2
1
0
2
0
0
5
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
1
0
3
3
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
1
3
3
0
1
0
3
0
5
1
5
1
0
0
5
5
2
0
1
1
0
3
2
1
3
5
2
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
2
2
4
2
0
3
0
3
2
2
2
1
0
3
3
0
2
3
4
5
3
4
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
4
0
0
1
4
3
1
1
2
3
0
0
0
5
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
3
2
3
0
2
5
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
3
0
2
0
1
5
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
3
0
1
2
4
3
5
1
3
1
0
0
4
0
5
0
2
0
4
1
2
0
2
0
4
4
4
4
0
3
3
0
0
1
1
5
5
4
0
1
3
0
5
2
0
3
0
5
1
5
5
2
5
5
1
1
0
1
2
0
3
2
0
2
1
4
0
0
2
0
1
5
1
0
3
0
2
0
0
1
0
1
2
1
2
2
0
2
0
2
1
5
2
3
2
1
0
0
0
4
0
3
5
0
5
1
1
2
5
1
0
0
0
2
4
2
2
0
4
0
0
0
4
0
2
0
0
4
4
0
1
1
1
0
2
1
3
0
0
2
3
1
3
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
3
0
2
2
0
0
3
3
0
0
3
0
5
0
0
0
5
0
3
2
3
1
4
0
0
5
0
2
5
0
1
3
4
2
0
0
4
0
2
0
0
0
5
0
3
3
2
0
0
5
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
5
5
3
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
3
1
0
4
3
4
0
1
3
0
0
4
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
2
4
4
5
1
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
4
5
0
4
1
2
0
4
3
0
1
2
2
0
1
3
5
0
0
5
2
1
5
3
0
3
4
0
1
0
0
1
4
5
3
2
1
4
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
1
5
2
0
0
1
0
0
2
1
0
0
1
0
0
2
3
0
2
5
0
0
3
4
0
2
2
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
4
4
0
2
0
0
1
0
2
0
4
3
1
2
3
0
0
2
0
0
3
1
3
1
4
3
2
4
0
0
2
0
0
3
3
1
0
0
5
2
0
0
4
5
5
0
0
0
5
2
0
2
2
5
1
4
2
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
3
0
4
0
0
1
0
5
4
0
0
5
4
4
0
1
5
5
0
5
2
0
2
3
0
0
0
0
3
3
2
0
0
1
5
2
2
2
0
0
2
2
0
3
0
1
3
0
3
0
3
3
0
0
0
2
3
0
3
0
1
0
2
4
4
1
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
3
0
0
0
3
1
4
0
1
5
0
0
0
3
4
5
4
4
2
0
3
0
0
0
1
3
4
3
4
3
1
0
0
0
2
5
3
0
0
5
0
2
0
3
0
3
4
0
3
0
4
4
5
0
2
4
0
0
2
0
4
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
4
2
2
0
3
2
5
0
5
3
2
0
5
5
3
3
0
3
0
2
4
3
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
4
4
0
0
0
2
0
5
2
0
5
0
0
3
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
3
3
1
0
0
0
0
5
3
3
3
5
3
1
1
2
5
1
0
3
5
2
1
3
0
2
1
3
2
3
1
0
3
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
2
1
3
1
0
2
0
5
0
4
3
1
5
4
0
3
0
0
5
2
0
1
0
5
3
0
0
0
0
1
3
3
1
0
2
0
2
2
3
1
0
0
4
2
0
2
0
3
5
0
0
5
4
0
2
0
0
2
0
2
4
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
3
0
5
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
1
0
2
0
1
3
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
3
0
3
4
0
4
5
3
0
5
1
5
1
1
5
4
0
5
2
0
0
0
2
4
0
0
3
2
5
1
3
0
0
3
0
0
2
0
1
2
0
0
0
4
3
0
0
3
0
2
4
0
5
2
3
3
4
5
2
2
0
4
3
0
0
0
0
4
3
0
2
0
2
2
1
4
0
0
0
0
3
3
3
1
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
3
4
0
2
0
4
0
0
3
1
0
0
3
0
4
1
0
2
2
5
5
1
5
0
0
0
2
0
1
1
4
3
5
2
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
4
4
0
0
0
4
2
1
0
4
0
2
3
0
0
5
2
0
3
0
4
3
2
4
0
5
4
4
2
3
0
0
3
4
1
0
5
3
0
0
0
3
1
4
3
1
0
0
2
2
5
1
2
0
3
4
0
5
0
3
0
4
0
4
0
0
0
4
3
5
2
0
0
0
5
1
0
0
1
2
0
0
3
0
2
0
2
5
0
3
5
5
3
1
3
3
0
0
0
4
3
0
0
3
0
2
3
5
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
3
2
5
0
0
3
3
4
2
5
2
0
2
4
5
5
2
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
4
0
0
5
3
0
3
2
2
0
5
0
4
4
2
0
5
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
2
0
4
0
0
1
3
0
1
0
3
1
1
4
0
0
0
4
2
0
0
0
0
0
5
4
0
0
3
4
0
1
1
4
0
0
1
1
1
4
1
3
4
1
3
5
3
1
4
1
5
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
3
2
0
1
1
5
4
1
5
2
2
5
0
0
4
2
5
3
0
5
2
0
0
2
3
3
5
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
5
5
3
0
5
0
5
2
0
4
5
5
3
0
0
1
0
2
5
1
4
3
0
2
1
0
3
2
4
0
0
2
1
4
0
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
1
3
4
1
2
2
1
4
3
3
0
0
0
2
0
5
4
3
4
2
0
0
2
0
3
5
1
3
5
0
4
0
0
2
3
1
2
0
0
3
3
5
1
1
3
0
3
0
4
0
0
5
4
1
0
1
5
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
4
5
5
2
0
3
1
1
2
0
5
0
0
0
2
0
3
1
4
0
3
0
2
2
0
0
2
3
3
5
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
3
5
0
0
5
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
4
3
4
5
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
1
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
1
3
0
5
2
1
4
3
0
3
3
0
4
0
1
2
0
3
0
1
3
1
0
5
0
2
2
0
4
2
3
0
4
5
3
0
0
1
0
2
1
1
2
0
0
4
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
1
3
3
0
5
5
0
0
0
5
1
5
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
3
2
2
2
3
0
3
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
5
4
4
0
2
3
4
2
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
4
5
3
0
0
1
4
5
2
0
0
0
0
5
0
2
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
3
1
0
1
1
0
0
4
1
4
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
3
2
4
0
0
0
4
0
3
2
0
0
1
0
4
2
1
0
2
0
1
0
4
0
0
3
1
1
3
3
2
0
0
2
3
1
2
2
3
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
4
0
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
4
1
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
3
1
3
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
5
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
5
4
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
3
3
0
0
2
0
0
2
1
3
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
5
0
4
0
4
4
0
0
0
2
1
0
4
4
2
2
0
3
3
2
2
0
3
0
0
0
2
5
2
0
0
1
0
3
2
0
0
0
3
4
1
0
4
0
4
0
3
0
0
0
2
0
1
2
0
2
0
5
4
2
4
3
3
3
0
0
0
2
2
2
0
3
2
1
1
4
4
0
2
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
4
2
0
3
5
0
2
4
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
2
5
0
0
0
0
2
3
1
0
1
0
2
3
2
4
0
0
1
3
3
5
5
0
2
0
0
4
0
3
2
0
0
3
4
3
0
0
5
0
4
0
0
4
5
2
0
0
3
4
1
3
0
0
3
1
5
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
4
4
2
0
0
5
3
0
1
2
0
0
3
0
5
3
0
4
2
2
2
2
1
3
0
2
4
0
5
2
3
0
0
1
0
3
0
5
0
2
0
0
5
0
1
1
0
0
3
1
0
3
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
5
3
0
1
5
0
2
1
0
3
0
1
2
3
0
4
0
2
1
0
3
3
1
2
1
0
0
0
5
2
4
0
0
0
0
3
1
5
4
0
1
3
0
0
0
4
3
0
2
2
2
4
5
0
0
4
1
2
4
5
0
4
2
5
0
0
1
2
4
3
3
0
0
5
3
3
4
0
5
0
0
2
3
3
0
0
5
0
1
4
0
5
0
5
3
4
0
1
5
2
0
1
3
0
2
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
0
0
1
0
3
4
0
2
2
1
2
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
4
3
4
0
2
2
0
4
4
0
3
2
5
0
0
3
1
0
0
5
5
0
1
3
1
5
0
0
3
3
2
3
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
2
4
0
0
2
4
3
0
0
2
3
0
4
2
5
1
0
4
2
0
3
1
0
2
1
0
3
0
4
1
5
0
2
4
2
0
1
2
0
3
0
4
0
3
4
3
0
4
4
5
3
0
1
0
5
4
0
4
0
0
4
0
1
5
3
3
3
0
1
1
0
2
2
0
2
1
1
2
0
0
3
2
0
1
3
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
2
0
5
1
3
0
1
2
3
0
0
3
4
4
0
5
0
4
4
0
4
5
3
4
1
3
1
0
3
0
0
1
3
4
0
0
5
0
3
0
2
0
0
1
2
0
0
2
0
3
2
4
5
3
3
1
4
0
0
5
0
5
0
0
0
4
3
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
3
3
5
4
3
5
0
0
3
0
4
0
2
0
2
0
1
3
0
0
2
1
1
2
1
4
0
1
0
5
1
0
4
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
2
1
0
0
2
0
1
3
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
0
0
5
1
1
2
0
4
3
0
2
1
2
5
5
2
3
0
4
0
0
4
2
1
2
0
2
2
3
5
5
1
5
3
3
2
3
3
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
5
4
3
0
0
2
0
5
5
5
2
5
0
0
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
5
1
0
0
0
4
1
0
2
0
2
0
3
0
0
1
4
4
0
1
2
1
1
0
4
0
4
1
5
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
2
5
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
2
2
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
3
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
1
1
0
1
3
0
0
5
3
5
0
1
0
0
0
0
4
5
0
1
3
3
2
2
3
2
2
0
2
0
1
4
3
0
3
1
1
1
0
0
3
1
0
4
3
3
3
0
0
4
3
1
4
4
1
4
4
2
0
0
2
3
3
5
0
0
3
4
5
2
3
0
0
0
4
5
0
0
3
0
1
0
5
3
1
3
4
3
3
0
0
0
5
3
3
0
1
0
2
1
0
0
3
2
5
0
3
0
5
3
3
0
5
0
4
0
0
4
0
5
2
4
4
0
0
2
1
3
3
0
3
0
0
0
4
0
5
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
3
0
0
3
0
0
3
3
3
4
0
2
1
2
4
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
3
1
1
3
0
0
4
3
0
0
1
5
0
0
3
0
0
3
0
1
3
3
0
0
1
2
0
0
2
4
0
1
5
4
0
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
3
2
3
0
3
4
2
0
0
0
4
0
5
0
0
2
5
3
0
0
0
3
0
5
4
0
3
3
0
0
5
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
4
1
0
1
4
0
0
1
3
3
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
3
4
0
5
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
1
0
2
4
0
0
3
1
5
4
0
5
2
0
0
5
5
0
1
5
5
2
0
1
1
2
0
4
0
0
3
4
1
0
0
3
4
3
1
1
0
3
1
2
3
2
3
3
1
3
2
5
2
2
3
1
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
2
0
3
0
4
1
2
4
2
0
0
2
1
5
4
3
5
2
1
0
0
0
3
2
3
0
1
3
1
2
0
4
3
0
3
0
0
1
4
0
0
5
5
3
0
4
0
0
0
5
3
0
4
1
1
5
0
3
0
5
0
2
1
2
0
0
1
4
4
5
1
0
0
5
0
2
3
4
2
0
2
1
0
1
4
0
3
5
0
3
0
0
4
0
2
0
0
2
1
1
2
0
0
4
4
4
2
0
3
4
0
0
4
1
5
1
5
2
5
1
0
0
1
5
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
3
3
1
1
0
0
2
2
0
1
0
4
3
1
1
2
0
3
3
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
3
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
5
0
0
1
3
0
5
2
0
0
1
2
4
1
0
2
1
3
0
2
0
1
0
5
0
2
0
4
0
0
4
5
2
0
2
0
4
3
2
0
4
0
0
0
4
4
3
0
0
3
4
1
0
4
0
0
3
5
0
3
5
3
3
0
4
1
0
5
0
3
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
4
0
5
4
1
2
5
3
3
0
0
1
4
2
0
3
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
2
5
2
0
4
0
0
4
2
0
1
3
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
2
0
2
5
3
0
1
2
5
1
0
1
3
3
2
0
1
3
4
0
0
1
0
1
0
5
0
1
3
4
3
4
4
2
2
0
0
3
1
0
0
1
0
3
3
1
4
3
2
2
5
2
3
0
1
1
0
2
2
0
3
1
0
0
3
0
0
1
2
1
0
0
2
0
2
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
0
3
0
2
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
4
0
2
1
0
0
0
4
5
2
0
0
3
3
1
1
0
1
0
3
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
2
0
1
4
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
0
5
1
0
1
2
0
3
4
5
2
1
0
1
3
0
3
0
4
0
4
0
3
1
0
3
2
2
4
0
1
3
3
4
4
0
0
3
1
2
2
5
1
2
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
2
5
3
3
0
0
2
0
4
0
1
4
1
2
0
0
0
2
3
0
2
0
0
0
4
3
0
3
2
0
1
2
0
4
2
2
2
4
0
0
1
2
0
0
2
0
2
5
3
0
2
1
2
0
4
0
1
4
0
3
0
0
3
0
2
3
0
0
3
0
0
0
5
3
1
3
3
0
1
0
1
3
5
3
1
4
0
2
5
4
0
0
3
5
0
5
0
3
0
1
1
3
5
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
4
5
3
3
0
0
3
4
0
4
4
1
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
5
5
0
1
3
4
5
2
0
0
2
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
2
5
5
5
0
1
0
0
5
4
3
2
0
1
0
5
4
4
1
0
4
0
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
3
1
1
1
4
4
3
3
0
2
1
0
3
5
2
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
5
3
0
0
3
3
0
5
3
0
2
2
3
1
3
3
1
3
2
0
1
3
2
0
0
4
1
0
5
3
2
1
1
0
3
0
5
2
2
3
0
4
0
5
0
3
0
0
0
4
0
3
0
3
1
0
0
0
3
0
3
2
0
4
2
4
0
0
1
4
5
4
4
5
0
2
0
3
0
4
0
1
5
3
4
5
0
2
2
0
0
3
0
3
4
2
0
0
2
0
4
5
0
2
0
0
0
2
Answer 9
5%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
4
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
5
4
0
0
0
1
5
5
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
1
0
5
1
5
3
0
4
5
5
3
0
0
0
2
0
2
3
4
1
1
1
0
5
0
1
2
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
4
4
0
5
0
0
5
0
5
4
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
1
0
2
0
0
0
2
3
4
0
0
0
2
3
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
3
3
0
0
1
3
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
4
0
0
1
5
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
5
3
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
2
3
0
3
0
0
0
5
2
4
0
0
2
5
2
0
0
4
1
0
1
0
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
5
4
0
3
0
3
5
2
0
0
0
1
3
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
5
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
3
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
5
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
4
2
3
0
3
2
0
1
0
4
0
0
2
4
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
2
1
2
0
0
2
0
1
0
2
0
4
0
5
1
3
0
0
0
5
0
2
0
0
0
5
1
1
0
2
0
0
3
5
0
5
5
0
0
0
3
0
5
5
0
0
1
0
3
4
5
4
0
0
5
2
5
0
1
5
1
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
5
3
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
1
0
0
4
0
2
0
3
3
0
0
4
5
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
1
0
0
4
0
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
5
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
4
2
3
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
1
3
0
0
5
0
1
0
0
5
4
0
0
4
0
4
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
5
2
1
0
0
3
3
3
0
0
0
4
0
0
5
3
1
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
5
3
0
5
2
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
5
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
4
2
1
0
1
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
4
3
0
0
2
3
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
3
0
0
1
2
0
2
3
2
3
4
0
1
0
3
0
0
3
4
3
0
4
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
3
5
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
5
3
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
2
0
3
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
5
1
1
1
1
0
1
5
1
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
3
0
2
0
0
0
0
5
0
1
0
2
2
2
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
4
3
0
1
0
5
0
0
2
0
0
5
2
0
4
0
1
5
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
4
5
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
3
1
4
0
0
5
0
1
0
3
0
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0
4
0
4
0
1
5
0
0
5
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
5
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
5
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
5
5
0
1
3
0
1
0
0
5
5
5
2
0
0
4
3
0
0
0
2
0
2
5
2
0
0
0
3
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
4
1
0
0
5
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
1
2
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
3
0
2
0
0
0
5
1
4
5
5
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
3
1
1
0
0
1
0
4
5
5
0
4
4
0
0
5
0
3
1
0
0
0
5
5
2
3
3
0
4
0
0
3
5
2
0
2
0
0
5
2
0
0
3
5
5
5
0
4
0
1
4
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
1
5
5
0
2
3
0
5
5
0
4
4
2
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
5
3
0
1
5
3
5
2
0
0
2
3
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
5
5
5
5
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
3
1
0
3
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
1
5
1
1
0
2
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
4
0
0
4
5
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
3
5
5
0
1
0
0
5
5
0
5
1
4
3
0
3
1
0
0
0
4
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
1
0
1
0
2
0
0
1
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
3
0
2
0
0
5
5
4
4
1
5
2
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
5
0
2
5
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
0
5
0
0
Answer 10
6%
0
0
0
5
5
0
5
0
2
0
4
2
0
2
2
3
0
2
5
5
3
0
0
4
3
2
3
4
4
0
1
4
0
3
3
1
0
0
0
5
5
0
5
2
1
2
0
0
0
0
4
0
3
0
0
1
0
2
3
1
0
4
5
2
1
0
0
5
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
1
0
0
3
4
4
0
5
0
3
5
0
5
4
1
0
0
5
0
3
0
5
0
0
5
0
0
5
5
1
0
0
4
3
0
0
0
5
5
0
2
0
0
1
3
2
5
0
1
5
1
3
0
3
0
1
0
5
0
2
1
0
4
0
4
3
3
1
0
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
1
1
5
5
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
0
5
0
4
2
0
4
5
2
1
5
0
2
1
5
3
2
5
3
0
3
0
2
0
5
1
5
2
0
0
3
5
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
1
4
5
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
4
0
2
0
5
1
3
5
0
1
1
1
0
3
0
2
3
5
0
2
3
5
0
5
4
0
0
2
4
0
0
2
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
2
3
1
0
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
2
3
5
5
0
0
0
2
0
5
1
0
4
0
2
4
1
3
0
4
5
0
4
0
1
2
2
2
4
5
3
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
2
0
0
1
0
2
0
2
0
5
0
1
1
2
2
0
0
5
0
5
3
1
1
5
5
3
0
2
5
0
1
4
2
0
5
3
0
4
0
1
2
5
3
0
1
2
3
5
4
0
4
5
5
0
3
0
4
3
3
0
0
0
2
5
5
0
5
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
4
0
2
1
0
3
0
0
4
4
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
4
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
5
5
3
4
0
1
2
5
5
0
0
0
0
5
4
4
0
5
0
3
2
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
0
1
0
3
2
2
3
0
3
4
0
1
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
1
3
0
0
5
0
0
5
0
5
0
2
0
1
2
0
4
0
5
0
5
5
2
4
0
5
4
0
0
4
0
1
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
3
3
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
4
5
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
5
0
4
2
0
5
3
2
3
2
0
2
1
0
3
5
0
0
0
5
5
0
1
5
3
3
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
5
5
0
0
2
0
5
0
5
4
4
0
3
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
4
5
0
0
4
0
0
1
5
0
2
1
0
0
1
3
0
3
0
5
5
0
5
0
0
1
3
0
4
2
0
2
2
1
1
4
3
1
2
1
3
0
3
0
0
2
4
3
0
3
5
0
0
4
5
0
0
4
3
0
3
0
0
3
5
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
3
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
5
0
2
3
1
1
3
0
1
3
0
0
4
0
1
2
4
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
1
2
0
3
1
3
0
0
5
5
1
1
0
5
1
2
2
0
5
1
3
5
0
1
1
0
2
1
0
5
3
0
0
5
2
0
3
0
5
0
0
5
0
2
5
5
1
2
4
0
3
0
4
0
1
0
3
2
1
3
0
0
1
4
4
3
0
3
3
1
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
1
4
5
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
2
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
5
1
0
5
0
0
0
5
2
5
0
0
0
3
3
5
2
1
5
5
2
0
3
3
3
5
5
3
0
1
0
0
0
4
2
5
3
0
5
4
5
0
5
0
3
5
1
0
5
1
5
0
2
0
5
3
3
2
3
4
3
0
0
1
3
0
0
3
2
5
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
5
0
5
1
5
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
5
3
1
0
5
3
2
2
2
0
2
3
2
0
3
2
3
1
0
1
5
2
0
5
4
3
5
0
0
0
0
4
0
2
5
0
1
2
0
0
4
0
0
3
0
0
5
0
0
0
5
5
0
0
4
1
3
2
0
5
3
3
0
5
0
4
4
0
0
3
1
0
0
3
4
1
3
0
2
0
4
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
3
1
5
4
4
1
0
5
0
5
3
2
2
5
3
1
4
0
5
3
0
3
3
0
4
5
2
0
0
2
5
3
5
0
1
0
5
1
5
0
0
3
0
2
0
1
0
3
5
0
0
1
2
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
1
0
2
0
2
0
0
1
2
0
0
5
2
1
1
3
0
0
0
5
3
4
4
0
3
2
0
0
0
4
0
5
2
0
0
5
0
0
0
4
5
5
5
0
4
0
0
5
2
5
5
4
5
3
0
2
3
5
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
4
5
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
4
3
2
1
0
3
0
2
2
0
1
1
5
5
2
3
2
2
0
3
2
0
4
2
0
5
3
3
0
0
2
2
2
2
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
1
2
0
2
2
1
0
2
5
2
0
0
0
0
5
2
5
2
4
4
0
2
1
5
0
0
4
0
1
1
1
2
5
5
0
0
0
3
5
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
0
4
3
0
0
4
0
0
3
0
3
4
2
5
4
4
3
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
3
0
5
2
4
0
0
4
1
3
0
3
0
5
2
3
5
0
1
0
5
0
0
4
0
0
5
5
4
3
1
0
0
5
4
5
3
0
0
1
5
0
5
0
1
3
3
0
3
2
3
4
1
5
0
2
3
4
1
2
1
4
0
0
0
3
0
5
2
3
0
3
5
5
2
3
2
0
2
0
0
1
4
0
1
0
0
0
1
5
2
3
5
0
0
1
5
0
5
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
5
3
1
3
0
0
5
5
0
1
0
2
1
1
0
5
0
3
5
2
0
3
0
1
0
0
3
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
3
0
1
1
1
0
5
0
4
3
3
2
0
0
0
0
5
4
0
4
2
1
0
2
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
5
1
4
4
0
5
1
5
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
2
2
4
0
5
3
5
3
0
0
5
0
0
0
4
0
1
3
1
4
0
2
0
0
0
5
0
0
3
3
0
3
2
5
3
1
0
3
5
1
5
0
4
5
5
0
5
0
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
3
5
0
5
5
2
0
3
0
0
4
0
1
4
0
0
2
0
0
2
4
2
3
1
0
0
3
5
3
0
0
0
3
0
4
4
2
2
4
2
4
3
2
4
0
3
1
5
0
4
2
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
5
2
5
3
1
1
5
0
0
5
0
4
3
5
5
1
1
5
0
1
4
0
2
0
0
1
0
4
5
0
4
3
5
5
4
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
4
0
3
0
3
2
1
1
0
0
3
0
1
2
0
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
5
0
0
5
2
4
1
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
5
4
1
5
0
0
0
5
1
5
1
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
4
0
4
0
4
3
2
1
1
0
4
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
4
1
5
0
2
0
3
1
4
5
0
2
2
0
0
5
1
0
2
2
5
1
0
0
3
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
1
3
0
5
0
5
5
3
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
5
0
0
3
0
0
5
5
5
3
0
5
0
1
3
3
0
5
0
5
0
1
0
5
0
0
3
3
3
0
2
0
0
0
5
0
1
0
5
4
2
0
4
5
0
0
0
5
4
4
0
0
5
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
5
2
0
1
1
5
0
2
3
0
3
0
5
0
0
0
0
3
1
1
0
3
0
4
0
4
3
0
5
0
0
3
1
5
0
2
0
1
0
4
1
3
4
4
0
0
2
5
0
0
2
2
2
3
0
5
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
3
0
2
0
0
5
0
2
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
3
0
3
0
0
3
4
5
5
2
0
0
3
0
0
3
1
0
4
0
5
3
0
0
0
2
2
5
0
0
0
3
1
0
4
1
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
2
2
3
0
2
4
0
2
0
3
1
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
1
0
2
4
3
4
3
0
0
3
0
3
0
3
3
0
0
4
2
0
3
4
3
0
0
1
1
3
0
5
0
5
1
0
1
0
5
3
0
1
4
0
3
0
0
4
4
4
4
2
1
0
0
0
4
3
1
0
0
1
4
2
4
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
1
0
2
3
5
3
4
5
3
1
5
1
5
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
2
5
0
0
3
5
0
3
3
2
0
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
3
1
3
0
0
2
0
1
2
2
3
2
5
0
3
0
4
0
0
0
3
4
1
0
0
5
4
0
3
0
4
4
2
5
0
3
4
0
0
0
0
2
2
1
2
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
5
0
5
5
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
3
3
5
2
0
1
5
0
1
3
0
0
5
0
5
5
0
4
0
1
4
2
2
3
0
2
2
0
0
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
2
0
0
5
0
2
2
0
0
0
2
0
2
3
1
5
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
2
4
0
2
3
1
3
2
5
4
0
0
1
2
4
3
1
4
0
3
0
2
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
3
4
0
2
0
3
0
0
3
0
0
3
3
2
3
0
0
4
1
4
0
5
0
2
0
5
0
0
1
1
3
3
1
0
5
5
5
1
5
4
5
0
0
4
2
2
4
0
4
0
3
2
0
1
4
5
0
5
0
3
5
4
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
2
0
0
5
0
3
1
3
0
5
3
1
0
0
4
0
4
1
3
2
4
0
3
4
0
5
3
0
4
3
5
3
0
5
2
4
3
5
1
0
0
3
0
4
0
0
1
2
0
2
3
5
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
1
5
5
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
3
1
0
5
5
5
0
0
5
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
5
0
0
4
1
0
2
0
0
4
0
4
0
0
0
4
0
3
5
5
5
0
2
0
3
4
0
3
0
0
3
4
1
5
0
4
1
0
0
1
0
5
5
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
3
3
0
0
1
5
1
0
5
1
2
0
0
3
2
1
3
2
5
1
5
0
0
3
3
0
0
2
0
4
0
3
0
3
1
2
4
2
0
5
1
5
5
0
5
0
0
3
0
1
1
3
2
0
4
0
0
0
1
3
2
4
0
2
4
0
2
0
2
1
0
1
2
5
0
0
0
0
4
0
2
1
2
0
0
4
4
0
1
0
3
4
5
5
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
4
0
0
3
3
0
5
0
4
3
1
5
0
1
0
5
4
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
1
5
0
0
3
0
5
0
2
3
5
5
0
4
5
5
0
3
5
5
0
0
3
1
2
0
3
5
4
1
3
4
3
0
5
5
3
0
1
1
1
5
0
3
0
0
1
4
5
5
0
0
2
3
4
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
3
0
4
5
0
5
0
5
5
3
2
0
0
2
3
1
0
3
5
0
0
2
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
5
2
0
2
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
2
4
0
5
0
5
0
0
5
0
1
1
4
2
0
2
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
4
4
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
5
4
0
3
4
0
0
0
2
0
4
0
3
0
0
4
5
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
3
3
0
0
0
0
5
0
3
1
2
5
5
1
3
0
5
2
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
1
0
1
5
1
0
0
5
1
5
3
1
0
4
3
0
0
4
2
2
2
0
0
0
3
2
3
4
2
0
3
1
0
3
3
0
0
4
5
2
0
5
1
0
5
0
5
0
0
1
0
3
3
0
0
5
0
4
0
0
3
0
1
2
1
0
4
3
2
0
3
0
5
2
3
0
5
0
5
3
4
5
0
4
3
2
0
3
1
1
2
4
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
3
0
0
4
4
0
0
2
3
5
2
5
0
0
5
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
2
0
2
1
4
2
2
0
0
5
0
4
5
2
1
5
4
4
0
4
0
0
4
2
0
0
1
1
0
4
3
4
2
3
4
5
5
5
0
0
0
3
1
5
0
4
2
3
3
0
4
5
5
0
1
0
5
4
3
2
3
2
0
5
0
3
3
2
0
5
4
3
1
3
4
0
0
0
0
2
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
2
0
5
0
1
1
1
2
1
5
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
4
0
5
0
0
4
0
3
0
1
3
0
1
0
0
2
0
4
3
0
0
0
3
0
1
5
4
0
5
5
0
0
1
2
1
1
0
0
5
4
0
3
0
5
4
5
0
0
1
2
0
1
4
3
2
0
5
3
5
5
5
3
0
4
2
2
5
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
4
5
2
4
4
1
3
5
2
5
3
0
0
5
1
3
4
3
0
5
2
0
0
0
4
2
5
5
3
4
1
1
0
4
1
4
0
1
1
3
4
2
0
4
5
2
0
3
0
0
2
4
1
0
4
2
2
5
0
0
0
2
5
3
1
0
0
0
1
2
5
0
2
0
0
1
0
3
4
5
2
0
1
2
3
3
5
4
2
0
3
5
0
0
0
0
2
5
0
2
1
3
5
0
0
2
4
3
1
5
4
4
0
0
4
0
4
2
0
4
4
0
0
0
5
5
0
5
0
2
0
2
0
0
5
4
0
5
0
3
1
0
2
4
3
0
3
1
4
5
0
2
1
0
1
2
1
0
1
3
3
0
0
1
0
5
5
4
0
2
0
5
0
0
1
4
0
4
5
0
0
4
2
3
0
0
3
0
2
0
2
0
1
0
4
0
4
3
3
1
2
4
5
4
5
5
4
2
5
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
4
2
0
0
5
2
0
0
0
5
0
2
3
0
4
2
3
2
0
3
3
0
5
0
2
3
5
0
0
0
0
2
1
3
5
0
5
2
2
5
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
3
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
3
0
0
3
3
3
5
0
0
3
1
0
0
2
1
2
3
0
5
2
0
1
0
2
0
0
5
3
4
0
5
0
0
5
0
5
0
4
0
0
2
5
5
3
5
2
3
5
5
0
0
1
0
0
2
4
4
1
3
0
5
0
0
0
5
1
0
5
3
0
2
2
2
0
4
4
5
5
0
3
0
1
1
0
3
4
0
3
5
0
0
2
0
5
1
3
3
0
0
0
0
3
0
5
2
3
2
2
0
2
5
5
0
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
4
3
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
5
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
1
3
2
0
3
3
5
1
3
4
5
0
4
5
0
5
3
0
0
0
3
5
0
0
0
4
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
3
5
5
4
0
0
3
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
5
2
0
0
5
4
0
1
0
4
3
3
3
2
0
0
5
4
0
1
2
1
5
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
2
3
2
0
4
0
2
0
2
5
1
4
0
5
0
1
5
1
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
3
3
0
1
0
0
0
5
1
2
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
4
3
3
1
0
1
1
1
0
2
1
1
3
4
3
5
0
2
0
0
3
0
2
0
0
0
5
4
5
3
5
4
0
5
3
3
4
5
0
3
2
5
3
1
4
5
0
4
2
1
5
3
2
0
4
3
5
1
4
0
0
3
5
5
0
5
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
3
4
5
2
3
0
4
0
3
3
1
4
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
5
5
3
5
3
3
4
4
2
0
0
2
3
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
5
3
5
5
4
0
1
2
0
4
0
4
0
0
0
0
5
3
0
4
0
4
0
0
0
5
3
2
3
1
3
2
1
3
5
5
3
2
0
1
0
0
3
2
3
0
1
0
0
1
4
0
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
5
0
2
4
0
4
4
0
1
2
4
0
2
3
1
0
0
0
5
0
4
0
0
0
3
0
5
2
0
4
1
0
2
0
1
4
3
1
4
3
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
3
4
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
4
1
4
2
0
3
1
4
0
0
5
1
5
4
4
5
0
5
0
3
0
0
0
0
5
0
5
4
0
3
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
3
0
2
3
0
4
5
0
4
0
0
0
5
Answer 11
6%
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
5
3
3
0
0
2
1
4
4
2
1
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
3
1
0
4
0
3
4
3
0
0
2
3
0
0
0
3
3
2
1
2
4
3
3
0
5
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
2
0
0
1
1
0
3
2
2
0
4
0
3
5
0
5
3
2
3
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
4
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
4
4
0
2
0
0
1
1
3
5
5
0
1
3
1
0
2
2
0
0
5
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
3
5
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
3
1
1
0
1
0
0
2
0
3
2
0
0
5
0
3
3
0
0
5
1
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
5
4
1
2
3
2
0
3
2
2
1
0
0
5
5
4
0
0
2
0
2
0
1
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
2
3
0
3
0
5
3
3
1
4
1
3
2
1
2
2
3
3
0
4
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
3
5
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
0
0
1
3
2
0
1
4
2
0
0
0
1
2
4
2
0
0
1
0
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
2
4
0
3
0
2
5
4
1
0
2
0
1
3
5
0
1
0
0
1
0
2
0
1
2
0
3
0
0
0
4
0
5
0
0
1
4
0
2
2
2
0
0
1
3
0
2
1
0
0
4
3
2
0
4
0
0
1
4
4
2
4
3
3
0
0
1
2
5
0
0
1
0
3
4
2
2
0
0
4
0
4
0
4
4
3
0
2
0
1
4
0
4
5
0
0
1
3
0
4
0
4
1
3
2
0
4
0
3
0
0
3
0
2
3
3
0
2
0
0
2
1
0
3
1
4
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
0
3
1
4
1
0
3
0
0
3
0
3
0
2
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
3
0
2
0
1
1
0
0
1
3
4
5
2
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
5
3
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
1
0
0
0
5
3
2
2
3
4
3
2
0
4
0
1
0
0
2
0
4
0
0
2
3
5
1
0
0
0
3
0
3
3
2
0
0
4
0
4
3
1
0
3
0
0
5
4
1
2
0
3
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
5
4
4
0
3
0
3
5
1
0
4
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
4
4
0
4
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
4
4
0
0
3
3
1
1
5
0
2
3
0
0
4
3
1
2
3
5
2
0
5
2
4
1
3
2
2
0
0
2
4
2
5
5
1
2
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
4
3
2
0
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
2
3
0
0
3
0
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
1
4
1
0
2
3
0
2
0
2
5
3
0
1
0
2
0
0
3
3
0
4
3
3
3
2
3
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
2
2
1
0
4
2
0
0
0
5
3
0
2
0
4
2
1
2
4
0
1
2
3
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
2
0
3
4
0
0
0
4
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
3
0
4
4
0
0
0
0
3
2
3
0
0
1
3
3
0
2
0
0
3
1
0
4
0
1
5
0
2
1
0
4
0
0
3
1
4
0
2
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
5
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
1
0
0
0
3
3
4
1
0
5
4
2
0
3
4
4
4
4
3
0
4
3
0
0
1
4
5
1
0
4
1
0
0
0
1
2
2
4
3
5
0
4
0
1
0
5
0
0
3
0
4
3
0
0
4
2
1
0
3
1
4
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
4
0
0
0
3
1
1
1
0
3
2
2
4
5
3
0
5
3
4
2
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
4
0
3
4
0
1
4
2
0
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
0
0
4
2
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
5
4
0
4
2
2
1
0
3
1
0
0
1
5
4
1
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
3
1
3
0
2
0
4
0
4
1
2
0
0
0
0
2
2
4
3
0
2
0
5
0
0
2
1
3
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
2
0
0
1
2
2
2
0
2
0
5
1
3
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
5
5
0
0
2
2
0
3
0
1
5
0
3
3
0
2
0
3
1
0
1
5
0
0
4
3
1
1
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0
1
3
4
5
0
0
0
4
5
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
3
3
5
5
4
0
2
0
0
5
2
3
0
0
0
0
4
3
0
4
0
4
0
0
4
4
3
0
0
2
3
1
1
2
3
3
2
4
0
2
1
0
0
3
2
0
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
0
2
2
1
0
0
1
0
0
4
5
4
0
4
4
0
2
3
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
2
0
3
3
3
2
1
0
3
0
2
3
3
2
0
4
0
0
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
3
3
5
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
5
0
2
4
0
3
2
3
0
2
0
1
4
2
0
0
0
0
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
4
Answer 12
6%
0
0
0
4
0
0
3
0
1
3
4
5
0
3
3
0
3
1
0
5
2
0
1
0
3
3
3
4
0
0
0
3
0
0
5
4
0
0
3
0
5
5
2
4
4
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
5
0
1
0
5
5
2
2
0
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
2
0
4
3
1
0
2
3
4
0
3
0
3
4
0
4
5
2
0
0
3
4
3
0
1
0
1
4
0
1
4
0
3
0
3
3
4
0
3
4
4
2
0
1
0
5
0
3
1
5
0
0
3
3
5
0
2
2
0
1
3
0
4
0
3
0
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
1
1
3
1
0
4
0
3
4
1
0
0
2
0
3
4
0
5
5
1
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
3
4
3
3
2
4
4
5
3
2
2
1
0
0
4
2
5
0
0
0
0
2
4
1
2
4
2
0
4
3
1
0
0
0
0
3
4
2
0
2
0
4
0
5
0
0
0
3
2
0
0
5
1
3
0
1
4
0
5
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
2
0
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
5
0
3
5
2
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
2
4
2
0
0
3
0
5
0
0
5
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
0
1
3
4
5
0
1
0
0
4
5
0
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
4
3
0
1
0
0
5
1
0
5
5
3
0
2
0
5
3
3
0
0
1
4
0
3
1
4
0
4
1
2
0
3
0
0
4
3
3
2
4
1
0
0
0
2
5
5
5
2
1
0
1
4
2
0
0
4
5
5
3
0
3
4
1
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
1
2
2
3
3
0
4
0
2
5
0
3
3
3
0
3
1
3
2
0
2
4
4
0
3
0
0
1
4
2
0
0
2
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
2
5
0
2
0
1
3
0
2
0
4
0
0
1
4
3
5
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
4
0
5
0
0
4
0
2
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
2
2
5
2
2
0
0
0
0
3
2
0
0
2
0
2
5
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
1
4
0
5
1
3
0
2
3
5
3
2
2
0
4
0
2
2
0
1
0
4
4
0
3
5
3
1
0
5
4
4
2
2
2
1
0
0
3
0
3
4
1
0
3
0
0
5
3
5
1
0
0
0
1
2
3
3
0
0
0
3
5
0
0
3
4
4
1
0
4
0
0
2
0
0
2
1
5
0
0
0
3
0
4
5
0
5
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
3
2
5
0
2
0
0
1
5
0
1
1
0
0
3
4
1
0
0
1
0
0
5
1
0
5
1
0
2
0
0
1
3
3
5
3
2
4
5
2
3
0
0
0
0
2
2
3
3
0
2
0
0
3
2
0
0
2
0
0
4
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
2
3
0
3
3
0
0
1
3
3
5
3
1
0
5
0
0
2
0
3
0
2
0
3
3
1
0
2
2
3
2
3
2
5
4
4
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
4
3
1
0
0
4
5
0
0
2
3
2
1
0
0
3
4
1
2
3
5
1
2
1
3
4
4
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
3
2
0
5
0
1
0
0
5
2
0
5
2
5
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
3
4
1
4
0
1
4
0
3
2
4
2
0
4
2
1
0
5
0
0
0
3
0
4
0
2
4
3
3
5
5
3
0
1
0
3
3
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
2
1
5
0
3
2
5
0
0
0
0
3
2
4
0
0
0
3
3
1
0
2
3
0
0
0
3
0
5
5
3
1
0
3
0
0
0
2
4
2
1
2
3
1
0
3
0
0
3
4
4
2
5
2
3
3
2
0
3
0
0
4
5
2
3
0
0
4
4
0
0
1
3
2
0
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
3
3
2
5
0
2
3
1
0
1
3
3
2
1
0
2
1
2
0
3
4
0
2
0
3
0
0
2
4
2
0
0
0
5
0
5
4
0
0
0
0
1
3
3
0
3
2
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
0
3
5
0
2
4
4
3
2
4
3
1
0
5
4
5
4
4
0
0
1
0
5
0
4
4
2
3
0
5
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
2
0
1
0
5
0
2
4
1
3
0
0
1
0
0
4
3
0
0
0
0
3
1
3
0
3
0
2
2
5
0
3
4
5
2
4
4
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
4
0
4
1
1
0
3
5
2
0
0
4
1
0
5
0
1
0
0
2
4
0
0
4
5
3
2
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
0
0
2
3
0
3
1
2
1
2
0
1
0
2
4
5
0
5
0
5
0
0
0
2
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
4
2
3
3
0
3
0
3
0
0
4
3
4
5
0
3
0
3
0
2
2
5
2
4
2
3
4
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
3
0
0
3
0
1
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
0
3
2
2
0
0
5
2
0
0
1
2
4
0
3
5
3
4
5
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
1
2
2
0
3
0
1
0
3
0
2
1
0
1
3
0
5
4
3
0
0
0
1
3
2
5
0
0
5
0
0
4
2
5
5
2
3
3
5
3
3
5
4
0
0
2
3
2
0
0
3
0
4
0
1
3
0
4
0
0
2
1
5
2
0
0
0
2
2
0
3
0
1
5
5
0
3
2
0
0
2
4
3
3
0
0
0
3
4
2
0
1
2
0
3
4
0
4
3
3
3
4
4
2
3
5
1
1
3
3
0
3
4
5
0
2
0
3
3
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
4
1
0
0
0
0
2
2
5
3
4
0
0
4
3
0
3
3
0
3
1
0
3
3
0
0
0
3
0
4
0
0
2
5
0
2
2
3
0
0
0
3
2
5
5
3
0
1
0
1
5
0
0
4
0
3
0
0
0
4
2
2
0
4
0
3
0
1
2
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
0
3
4
1
5
2
1
1
4
0
3
2
1
3
1
2
4
0
2
2
4
1
4
0
4
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
3
2
1
1
0
4
5
1
4
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
1
3
1
5
0
0
1
4
0
5
2
0
2
3
3
5
4
3
3
5
2
3
2
0
1
4
5
3
3
0
1
5
2
4
1
0
2
0
1
1
3
2
1
3
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
4
2
0
4
0
2
2
1
4
2
2
3
3
1
4
1
4
4
3
2
2
3
3
1
2
1
0
1
2
4
3
0
1
3
4
0
4
0
0
3
0
0
5
3
0
1
0
5
3
3
3
0
4
0
2
0
0
4
3
2
1
1
5
4
4
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
2
3
4
5
2
0
1
5
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
3
3
1
0
3
3
0
0
3
2
0
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
1
3
4
0
5
0
0
3
0
5
0
2
1
0
0
1
0
2
2
0
2
0
2
3
5
4
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
1
0
2
0
0
3
4
0
1
2
2
3
0
3
3
4
0
2
0
3
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
2
0
3
5
2
0
0
3
1
3
5
2
4
0
0
0
3
0
4
1
4
1
0
1
4
0
0
5
0
0
0
2
3
0
4
4
4
0
4
0
1
3
5
1
0
2
0
5
5
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
4
0
0
4
1
2
3
2
4
4
0
3
1
0
0
5
3
3
1
2
1
0
5
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
3
4
2
5
3
1
5
5
2
0
0
0
0
5
4
2
1
1
0
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
5
0
1
5
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
2
0
0
0
3
0
3
3
3
0
0
0
2
4
0
1
3
4
5
0
2
1
3
0
3
1
1
4
1
0
0
2
3
4
1
0
2
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
3
2
0
4
2
0
3
1
3
2
1
5
0
0
3
4
0
5
2
0
0
5
3
0
5
0
0
2
3
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
5
4
0
0
0
1
5
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
3
3
0
5
2
0
0
1
4
3
2
3
3
0
1
0
4
2
0
0
0
4
2
0
3
5
3
5
0
0
2
3
0
0
4
3
4
0
3
3
0
0
0
2
4
0
0
2
0
0
5
1
0
0
2
3
1
1
0
3
0
3
0
5
3
0
5
3
0
4
3
1
1
0
4
2
2
2
2
0
3
5
1
0
3
3
1
0
3
2
0
2
2
4
5
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
4
0
1
0
5
4
0
1
0
0
0
1
4
4
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
5
1
4
2
3
3
4
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
5
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
2
2
0
0
1
0
2
4
4
0
1
0
0
5
0
2
3
1
4
2
5
5
3
0
5
5
4
0
0
5
2
2
5
0
5
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
3
2
3
0
0
5
3
0
1
1
0
5
3
0
3
3
0
2
2
2
3
2
3
3
0
4
4
0
1
0
4
0
0
5
0
3
0
5
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
5
1
0
3
3
2
2
3
3
0
3
2
0
0
4
0
0
2
2
0
1
2
0
2
0
1
3
2
0
3
0
5
5
0
4
4
4
5
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
1
5
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
1
4
5
0
3
4
3
5
0
4
0
3
3
5
5
0
3
5
2
5
1
3
0
3
2
1
3
0
5
0
0
0
2
5
0
0
5
0
3
2
0
4
0
3
1
4
0
0
5
3
0
3
0
0
4
5
0
0
4
3
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
4
5
1
5
0
5
0
3
0
4
0
4
0
5
1
4
0
5
3
2
3
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
5
3
0
3
2
2
0
1
3
2
3
0
0
3
1
1
2
0
2
3
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
0
5
4
5
2
0
2
3
2
0
0
5
4
0
0
4
2
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
4
0
3
3
3
0
0
4
3
1
4
5
0
4
0
1
0
0
0
2
3
2
3
2
3
0
2
5
5
4
0
5
0
0
5
0
1
3
0
2
4
0
1
3
0
1
4
1
4
1
0
5
0
0
2
1
0
1
5
3
2
3
0
0
4
4
0
0
1
0
3
0
4
1
3
0
2
1
4
0
0
5
0
3
0
4
0
4
2
3
3
4
1
5
4
0
3
0
4
3
0
4
5
2
5
0
5
4
2
0
0
5
0
5
4
2
5
4
0
0
2
0
2
2
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
3
5
0
0
5
0
1
0
3
0
3
1
4
3
2
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
3
0
4
5
0
2
0
4
4
0
0
1
5
0
3
2
3
2
5
4
0
2
0
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
2
4
3
0
0
3
1
3
0
3
4
0
0
0
0
4
2
1
3
5
4
2
1
3
3
5
2
5
3
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
3
5
1
3
1
5
0
1
1
3
3
2
5
2
3
0
1
0
5
0
4
0
5
0
2
0
3
2
3
0
0
5
5
4
2
0
1
5
0
0
5
2
4
0
1
0
3
4
2
0
4
0
5
2
0
4
0
1
0
2
0
0
1
4
4
0
4
4
3
0
0
1
0
0
4
5
1
0
1
2
3
0
0
5
0
2
4
1
2
0
2
4
0
0
4
2
2
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
0
0
4
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
4
2
3
0
5
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
1
3
5
4
1
3
3
5
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
5
0
5
0
0
0
4
3
0
3
3
4
3
0
0
5
0
2
4
2
3
5
1
2
0
1
1
4
4
4
1
0
3
0
0
4
1
0
3
5
3
3
0
4
0
4
4
0
1
0
1
1
0
3
3
0
0
0
1
1
2
3
0
0
1
2
0
0
3
1
3
0
4
0
2
2
3
0
3
0
5
0
0
4
0
5
4
4
0
5
0
2
5
1
2
5
1
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
1
0
2
4
2
4
1
0
5
0
4
3
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
5
3
1
3
2
3
1
0
4
2
5
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
2
2
0
5
1
1
0
4
3
2
4
3
4
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
1
5
5
1
5
2
5
0
0
1
1
4
0
5
1
0
2
3
3
0
5
2
2
0
5
0
3
5
4
0
2
3
0
4
2
5
0
0
2
3
0
0
0
3
0
2
5
4
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
3
0
0
0
0
3
0
4
1
0
0
0
2
0
4
0
0
0
3
0
3
2
0
0
2
0
3
4
0
4
4
0
1
3
0
0
1
5
3
1
0
4
2
1
0
3
0
0
4
5
4
0
0
5
5
3
1
1
4
3
0
2
2
2
0
5
4
3
2
3
2
5
3
1
2
0
3
0
0
0
4
1
0
2
5
2
0
4
2
2
1
1
5
4
0
0
1
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
5
0
2
1
0
2
1
2
2
0
4
1
0
1
4
2
5
5
0
4
3
5
4
0
4
0
0
0
4
3
0
5
3
3
5
0
0
0
4
4
0
0
2
0
0
5
3
4
3
4
0
0
4
3
1
2
1
2
0
4
3
4
3
2
2
2
0
4
3
0
2
2
0
3
0
0
3
3
3
3
0
0
2
4
1
0
3
0
4
0
0
4
0
3
1
0
4
2
3
0
0
4
4
0
1
0
5
0
3
0
0
3
2
0
5
0
4
5
0
0
2
5
1
1
0
5
3
0
1
0
0
4
5
1
0
0
2
4
0
3
3
0
1
5
5
0
0
0
3
1
0
2
2
1
3
1
5
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
4
3
0
4
0
4
0
5
5
0
4
2
4
4
5
0
2
0
1
0
2
4
0
2
5
5
4
0
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
5
4
2
0
4
3
5
3
0
4
1
0
4
0
3
1
0
0
3
0
0
3
2
0
3
0
3
0
3
3
2
3
2
0
1
3
0
3
0
3
0
0
3
2
1
0
0
0
4
0
3
1
0
3
1
1
1
4
0
0
4
4
5
0
2
3
2
0
5
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
1
2
2
1
3
3
0
5
0
4
3
2
3
3
3
2
0
4
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
5
2
3
4
3
4
4
2
4
0
0
3
1
5
5
2
0
3
3
4
0
5
3
2
4
0
2
0
2
3
0
2
2
0
1
2
4
0
5
0
3
1
3
0
0
3
3
0
5
0
2
5
0
0
1
0
0
5
4
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
2
4
4
2
5
0
0
0
0
0
4
3
3
1
0
0
3
4
5
3
4
0
0
2
1
4
1
2
2
3
2
5
5
4
1
0
0
2
1
4
4
0
0
2
4
0
2
0
0
5
0
1
1
0
3
5
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
4
3
0
4
3
2
4
0
0
5
3
5
5
0
0
1
2
0
3
0
0
0
4
0
3
0
0
5
5
5
3
0
2
1
0
1
4
0
0
4
2
1
5
2
3
3
5
0
0
4
4
5
0
4
3
1
2
0
0
1
3
2
5
0
2
2
1
0
0
0
0
3
5
4
2
0
0
4
0
5
3
4
0
5
0
0
0
1
0
3
5
0
0
2
3
0
1
3
0
2
4
3
0
2
1
3
0
3
2
0
5
5
5
0
0
2
0
2
4
0
2
1
0
0
0
5
5
2
5
3
0
3
3
0
3
3
1
5
5
0
2
3
2
0
0
5
3
4
4
0
1
0
3
4
3
3
0
5
4
2
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
3
5
4
0
0
3
3
0
3
4
5
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
4
1
4
0
1
3
5
5
2
0
0
2
4
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
5
3
0
3
0
0
5
2
2
5
0
0
0
5
1
0
3
0
1
0
2
0
4
2
0
0
4
3
1
1
4
3
3
1
3
0
5
0
3
5
0
1
0
3
5
0
0
0
2
1
3
4
0
2
1
3
3
0
0
0
3
3
4
4
0
5
3
4
3
3
3
5
0
1
0
1
4
3
0
0
0
2
0
3
4
0
0
1
3
2
0
3
2
1
1
0
1
0
5
0
2
5
3
0
4
0
0
0
5
3
0
3
0
2
0
4
2
0
4
2
0
0
0
2
4
3
5
2
0
5
3
3
2
2
4
0
2
5
0
4
3
0
2
1
0
0
4
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
4
0
3
0
3
0
0
3
Answer 13
5%
0
0
3
1
2
0
2
0
2
1
0
3
0
1
2
0
0
2
0
4
2
0
0
4
5
4
4
4
4
0
0
4
0
0
2
5
0
0
1
4
3
0
4
4
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
4
0
2
0
4
4
0
1
0
5
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
2
0
5
2
1
0
1
1
2
0
3
0
4
2
5
1
5
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
0
3
0
2
0
3
2
1
0
2
3
2
1
0
1
0
5
0
3
2
5
0
0
4
3
4
0
1
2
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
3
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
1
1
3
1
0
3
0
0
4
3
2
0
2
0
3
4
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
4
1
0
3
0
0
3
0
2
0
3
5
4
3
0
1
2
0
1
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
1
1
1
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
3
0
1
0
4
0
5
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
4
3
0
0
1
1
3
1
4
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
4
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
2
3
4
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
1
0
3
0
0
0
3
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
4
3
3
0
2
4
2
3
0
3
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
1
1
0
3
0
5
3
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
5
3
2
2
2
0
2
4
2
0
0
0
3
0
2
1
2
0
2
1
1
0
3
2
0
4
4
1
1
5
0
0
0
3
2
2
5
0
3
1
0
0
3
3
0
1
0
5
4
4
0
2
3
4
0
1
0
1
3
2
0
1
1
3
0
3
0
3
0
0
3
2
3
0
3
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
4
2
0
1
0
3
1
5
2
0
3
1
2
5
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
0
4
0
1
0
0
2
0
5
0
4
1
4
1
2
3
0
0
0
2
1
0
4
0
1
0
0
3
1
2
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
1
1
0
2
4
0
0
0
0
2
2
3
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
5
3
3
0
2
4
3
2
2
0
0
3
0
1
5
0
3
0
4
4
0
0
0
1
2
0
5
5
3
0
4
1
1
0
0
5
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
5
3
5
1
0
0
0
5
3
3
2
2
0
0
3
4
0
0
1
4
3
1
0
4
0
0
3
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
4
3
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
5
5
0
1
0
0
2
5
3
1
4
5
3
1
5
0
0
0
5
2
0
5
1
2
2
1
0
1
0
0
5
3
3
1
0
4
1
3
1
4
0
4
0
2
0
1
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
5
0
4
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
4
2
4
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
2
0
0
4
0
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
4
0
1
2
5
0
3
0
0
0
5
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
1
1
0
2
1
0
2
3
1
1
0
0
0
2
3
0
1
1
5
1
2
1
2
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
3
0
0
1
5
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
1
0
2
4
0
0
4
0
0
2
4
0
0
1
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
2
3
0
2
3
5
4
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
2
1
3
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
2
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
1
3
5
1
0
3
0
5
5
3
1
0
3
0
0
0
2
3
3
5
0
4
2
0
3
3
1
2
4
0
2
5
0
2
0
2
5
3
1
5
3
5
2
2
0
0
3
3
0
3
2
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
4
1
2
2
1
0
1
2
1
0
0
3
3
1
1
3
1
3
4
0
3
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
4
2
0
0
0
0
5
5
4
1
5
0
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
3
2
3
1
2
4
3
0
0
4
5
2
5
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
2
3
3
0
2
0
0
0
5
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
1
0
1
0
3
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
5
0
2
0
0
2
3
2
0
0
1
1
2
1
0
1
3
2
0
3
4
2
0
0
0
0
4
0
2
4
3
3
1
1
0
2
4
3
0
0
3
1
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
1
4
2
1
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
0
3
3
0
0
1
2
5
1
2
3
0
0
2
3
2
0
0
2
5
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
3
0
4
3
2
0
2
0
3
4
0
3
3
3
0
3
3
0
2
1
2
0
3
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
3
3
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
4
0
0
0
0
3
4
4
2
3
3
3
0
3
5
1
0
4
0
3
2
0
3
3
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
3
2
2
0
1
0
2
0
2
1
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
2
0
1
0
4
5
0
2
4
0
5
1
0
1
4
0
2
5
5
1
1
0
5
2
0
2
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
2
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
4
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
1
5
5
3
1
1
0
0
2
3
5
2
2
0
0
4
0
1
1
3
3
0
4
2
0
1
0
1
2
4
4
4
2
5
3
3
3
1
3
0
4
5
0
3
0
0
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
0
0
2
4
2
0
3
0
0
2
2
4
3
4
0
0
3
3
0
3
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
4
0
0
0
1
3
5
5
2
5
1
2
2
2
0
0
0
4
1
5
5
2
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
4
0
4
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
3
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
2
1
1
4
2
1
4
0
1
1
5
2
3
0
5
0
5
0
3
5
5
5
0
3
5
0
4
2
0
1
0
3
3
0
5
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
5
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
5
0
3
0
5
3
4
2
0
2
5
4
2
1
0
0
5
1
4
1
0
3
0
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
3
0
4
0
0
1
0
2
4
3
1
3
1
4
1
0
0
0
2
0
4
3
1
1
1
0
1
2
4
3
0
1
1
4
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
4
0
0
3
0
4
2
5
3
3
5
3
5
0
0
5
3
0
3
4
5
0
3
3
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
2
4
1
4
5
4
0
0
2
5
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
2
2
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
2
3
0
3
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
4
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
3
0
5
2
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
2
0
0
1
4
0
4
3
0
3
0
3
2
2
0
2
0
4
3
0
3
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
2
1
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
1
4
0
1
4
0
0
0
3
0
4
4
1
2
0
2
5
0
0
5
0
0
0
2
0
2
2
0
2
0
3
0
3
0
5
0
0
2
0
0
5
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
2
0
0
3
0
1
0
3
0
0
2
4
0
3
2
0
0
5
4
5
0
0
3
0
4
5
4
0
0
5
4
0
3
1
2
3
5
4
4
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
2
1
0
0
2
0
0
3
2
0
0
4
0
1
1
1
0
2
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
3
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
1
0
4
0
1
2
0
0
5
0
2
0
1
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
2
0
3
0
1
5
1
0
2
2
0
4
1
0
1
0
5
0
0
1
3
5
5
3
0
3
5
0
0
5
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
4
2
0
3
0
2
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
3
4
0
0
1
0
2
2
2
3
1
2
2
1
1
0
3
1
0
0
0
4
2
0
3
5
4
5
0
0
3
0
4
0
1
4
0
2
0
3
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
0
3
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
1
4
5
2
0
0
1
0
4
3
0
3
0
0
1
2
2
3
0
3
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
2
0
0
1
1
2
5
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
2
0
4
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
5
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
3
0
1
1
3
0
0
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
5
3
2
0
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
2
0
0
3
0
2
1
0
0
2
2
3
0
0
5
5
2
0
0
4
2
1
0
0
4
0
4
0
0
2
3
3
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
2
5
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
3
0
3
3
0
2
1
0
3
1
3
4
0
4
4
0
0
4
4
0
0
5
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
2
2
4
2
0
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
2
0
1
2
2
0
2
0
5
5
0
3
3
1
3
0
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
5
2
2
2
2
5
5
5
0
2
2
1
0
3
0
3
4
4
0
0
3
5
2
3
1
0
0
1
2
0
3
0
3
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
3
0
3
1
0
3
0
3
0
4
0
0
2
3
2
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
3
1
2
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
3
5
1
5
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
4
1
1
0
5
3
0
2
0
0
4
2
0
0
0
3
4
0
3
5
2
0
0
1
4
5
0
0
4
1
0
3
0
3
0
5
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
0
4
1
1
4
0
0
0
3
0
4
3
3
0
0
0
2
0
5
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
3
0
0
4
3
0
3
4
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
1
4
2
2
4
5
0
2
5
5
5
0
5
0
0
5
3
0
3
4
0
4
0
2
2
0
1
2
0
2
1
4
5
3
0
1
3
0
2
0
2
1
3
0
0
3
0
3
0
1
0
3
0
4
3
3
0
2
1
2
0
0
2
0
2
0
3
0
4
1
0
3
3
1
4
1
0
0
0
3
4
0
2
5
1
2
0
5
0
1
0
4
0
0
2
2
0
0
4
3
4
1
3
0
5
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
2
0
0
3
5
0
2
0
3
0
3
4
4
4
2
4
0
0
2
0
0
0
5
0
0
4
2
1
2
0
3
0
1
0
4
3
5
3
0
3
4
4
2
5
1
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
1
2
3
1
0
4
4
4
0
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
5
0
4
0
4
4
3
0
5
0
0
5
0
1
4
0
0
0
4
1
3
3
3
0
0
4
3
0
2
5
1
4
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
5
0
1
0
2
2
4
0
0
5
4
4
2
0
0
5
0
0
5
0
5
2
2
0
0
2
2
0
4
0
3
4
0
5
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
5
3
0
0
2
3
0
3
1
0
0
1
5
0
0
2
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
5
4
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
1
0
3
1
3
2
0
2
3
5
0
3
0
1
5
0
0
5
0
3
0
0
0
4
0
0
3
3
4
4
0
0
3
0
2
3
0
3
3
1
3
3
0
0
4
4
5
1
0
1
0
0
4
2
0
3
0
1
2
0
2
0
0
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
1
0
3
3
2
2
4
2
2
0
5
0
0
3
0
5
2
1
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
4
2
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
4
0
4
4
2
4
1
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
3
3
1
4
0
3
4
5
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
1
2
3
0
1
1
1
0
5
3
4
4
2
5
5
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
3
3
1
4
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
3
1
2
0
2
3
1
0
5
3
3
5
4
0
1
0
5
0
2
4
3
4
1
2
0
0
0
5
0
1
5
0
0
3
5
0
0
0
0
2
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
3
0
5
5
0
0
3
5
0
0
0
3
4
4
1
0
0
2
0
3
3
0
5
2
2
1
1
3
0
1
5
0
0
0
3
1
1
0
4
0
0
3
5
4
0
0
4
5
3
1
0
5
3
1
4
1
3
0
3
3
3
0
4
3
3
2
1
5
0
4
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
4
3
0
2
1
2
1
0
5
5
0
0
1
3
1
5
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
3
1
1
0
3
3
2
3
0
5
2
0
3
3
3
0
4
1
2
3
4
3
0
4
0
0
0
3
2
0
5
1
5
4
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
4
0
4
0
0
4
0
1
1
0
3
0
4
1
3
3
2
0
3
0
0
3
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
2
1
3
0
1
4
2
0
0
4
3
0
0
3
0
3
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
2
4
0
3
0
0
0
3
5
0
2
0
0
5
0
4
5
0
0
3
4
2
1
0
4
5
0
1
1
2
3
3
0
0
0
4
4
0
3
1
5
1
0
5
0
1
0
3
0
5
2
0
1
3
0
0
3
2
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
3
0
4
0
3
0
3
5
0
5
0
3
4
3
0
1
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
4
5
1
0
0
3
1
0
2
0
0
0
5
2
0
0
0
5
5
0
1
1
0
4
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
5
0
3
0
3
2
0
2
4
0
0
3
0
4
0
5
4
0
5
3
0
0
0
5
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
4
0
1
0
2
0
0
1
1
0
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
1
2
1
2
0
5
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
1
2
2
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
1
3
4
3
3
4
0
2
5
1
5
0
1
0
1
2
3
0
2
3
3
5
0
2
0
3
3
0
0
3
0
4
3
2
0
3
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
5
2
3
0
2
0
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
2
4
4
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
4
3
1
4
1
0
0
3
5
2
5
0
0
4
3
3
3
5
2
4
2
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
5
4
0
0
0
5
0
0
3
5
0
1
3
0
4
0
0
0
3
2
3
0
0
2
3
0
3
0
0
0
4
4
3
0
0
5
4
5
3
0
3
2
2
3
4
0
0
4
3
1
2
4
2
3
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
3
1
3
3
0
0
3
0
2
5
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
4
3
4
2
0
0
2
4
0
0
3
0
2
5
0
0
2
0
3
5
0
0
2
0
0
0
4
0
1
1
4
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
4
4
3
0
0
1
0
0
3
3
2
1
0
0
0
4
1
1
4
4
0
3
3
4
3
3
2
4
5
0
0
3
2
0
0
3
2
0
4
0
0
0
2
1
2
4
0
5
2
0
3
0
0
0
4
0
0
4
0
0
0
4
5
5
5
0
1
3
2
0
3
2
4
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
2
0
1
3
5
5
3
0
5
5
3
4
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
3
5
4
3
0
4
0
0
4
0
2
4
0
0
4
3
2
0
3
0
1
0
3
2
3
2
0
0
5
1
3
1
3
2
2
2
3
0
3
0
0
4
3
0
3
3
5
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
3
1
1
2
0
0
0
3
3
3
2
0
0
3
3
3
2
4
1
0
1
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
2
4
1
0
4
0
2
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
0
0
5
0
0
2
0
4
0
0
0
0
3
3
3
0
2
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
2
0
5
2
0
4
1
0
0
2
0
5
0
3
0
0
0
0
5
2
1
0
3
0
2
0
Answer 14
6%
2
5
0
5
0
0
4
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
5
4
0
5
1
0
1
0
5
5
5
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
4
5
0
0
1
0
5
0
1
2
0
3
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0
1
2
0
0
0
2
4
1
0
0
0
0
3
5
2
5
0
4
3
1
5
0
1
1
5
0
2
0
5
0
1
0
5
0
4
0
2
4
5
0
0
4
4
2
4
0
0
5
2
2
4
2
1
5
4
0
0
0
0
3
3
5
0
3
5
1
4
4
1
0
0
5
3
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
1
0
3
3
0
4
0
4
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
2
3
4
3
1
4
5
1
2
5
0
4
4
1
3
5
1
0
5
3
3
1
0
4
0
2
0
4
0
2
3
5
3
0
4
0
3
3
0
4
0
4
3
2
2
3
0
0
4
2
1
4
0
0
0
2
4
0
1
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
2
0
1
5
0
0
4
3
0
3
1
5
0
0
3
5
0
3
0
5
4
4
0
3
4
1
0
0
3
1
2
3
5
3
0
5
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
3
4
4
2
0
4
4
0
0
0
0
4
0
5
0
0
2
4
1
0
3
1
3
0
5
3
0
3
1
0
4
3
0
1
3
1
2
4
5
5
0
0
0
3
0
1
3
4
0
3
5
0
0
0
4
1
2
0
0
0
4
0
0
5
1
2
3
0
0
3
0
3
2
0
2
0
4
0
1
3
2
0
3
0
5
1
0
4
3
1
2
4
5
5
3
2
4
1
0
5
2
1
0
0
1
0
4
5
4
0
0
4
5
0
1
3
4
2
0
4
3
1
4
4
4
3
0
3
4
3
2
1
2
0
5
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
1
3
4
2
2
2
3
2
5
2
0
0
3
0
2
0
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
2
5
2
2
2
1
0
5
2
0
0
5
0
0
4
0
0
5
5
3
0
4
4
0
0
4
4
1
5
1
2
5
0
5
0
4
0
4
0
5
0
0
2
5
5
0
0
0
0
3
2
3
2
5
2
0
2
0
4
0
2
1
3
3
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
3
0
0
4
5
3
0
0
4
1
4
0
3
1
3
0
3
5
3
4
0
0
1
3
0
3
0
2
3
3
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
4
1
0
0
4
3
1
1
0
4
3
0
2
3
0
3
2
3
0
0
2
2
0
0
2
0
3
5
4
4
0
0
4
5
3
1
4
1
3
4
5
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
2
0
4
0
3
0
5
5
0
5
5
4
0
1
0
4
1
0
0
4
2
0
0
4
4
3
0
0
2
1
2
0
4
0
0
2
3
0
3
0
2
2
0
3
1
0
4
0
3
3
4
0
0
5
0
5
1
4
3
0
4
4
3
4
3
4
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
4
0
2
0
3
2
0
0
4
2
3
0
1
0
2
1
4
0
4
3
0
5
1
5
0
1
1
2
0
5
0
3
0
2
0
0
0
3
5
3
3
3
2
0
3
5
4
2
0
1
1
0
3
4
4
4
4
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
4
3
5
3
0
4
4
0
0
5
0
2
0
2
0
2
1
3
0
3
1
4
5
0
2
0
4
1
0
0
5
3
1
0
0
0
5
3
0
1
1
0
0
4
0
4
4
0
4
3
0
2
0
0
3
0
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
4
5
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
5
3
0
3
0
0
4
4
5
0
0
3
3
5
1
2
5
0
2
1
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
3
3
5
0
0
0
0
3
3
4
0
5
2
5
2
0
0
0
0
3
0
5
5
0
4
3
3
3
0
5
0
2
2
1
0
0
3
3
0
4
2
1
0
5
3
3
0
0
5
2
5
3
0
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
2
1
0
5
1
3
3
1
1
0
0
3
0
0
4
3
3
3
1
0
5
2
1
5
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
4
1
0
0
0
3
0
5
4
4
0
5
0
0
5
4
0
3
3
0
4
4
4
0
2
0
1
1
2
3
0
2
0
4
0
0
1
0
4
4
3
0
0
0
5
0
4
0
1
5
0
0
0
5
1
1
2
4
0
3
2
1
4
2
1
3
2
0
1
3
3
0
0
5
3
4
3
0
4
0
3
1
4
5
0
4
5
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
4
0
3
0
0
0
4
0
3
3
2
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
3
3
3
0
3
3
5
3
3
0
0
2
3
4
0
1
2
4
0
0
0
2
5
3
5
0
1
0
0
5
0
1
4
0
4
2
5
4
5
5
0
2
0
0
0
5
3
0
3
1
4
3
2
3
3
1
3
1
5
4
0
0
3
0
2
0
4
0
0
0
3
0
0
3
2
2
0
1
4
2
0
0
2
5
4
4
4
3
0
3
2
1
2
3
5
3
2
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
4
5
3
4
3
3
0
3
0
3
2
1
5
3
0
1
0
3
0
2
2
0
4
5
0
1
0
3
0
5
2
4
0
0
1
5
3
5
2
0
3
1
3
0
0
2
1
2
4
0
5
2
0
3
3
0
0
2
4
1
0
3
0
5
0
0
5
3
1
0
0
0
5
0
Answer 15
5%
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
2
1
2
2
0
0
0
4
5
2
2
1
0
0
0
2
3
2
2
0
0
2
0
3
0
2
4
0
3
0
4
0
1
5
0
1
3
0
0
2
1
0
2
0
2
5
3
3
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
2
0
2
2
0
0
3
1
0
3
3
0
2
0
0
0
4
5
0
0
2
0
2
0
5
2
1
0
5
1
5
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
4
2
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
4
4
0
2
0
0
2
2
4
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
1
5
0
1
2
1
4
0
1
0
5
0
2
2
0
1
2
5
3
4
4
0
1
5
2
4
1
1
0
0
3
2
0
0
3
0
0
1
2
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
5
3
0
2
2
3
0
3
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
2
2
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
3
5
2
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
3
5
3
0
0
0
5
0
0
4
0
4
0
2
3
0
3
5
2
3
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
4
0
2
5
1
3
0
4
0
5
1
1
1
0
0
5
3
0
1
5
1
2
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
3
2
3
0
1
2
3
1
4
0
1
0
0
3
3
4
3
2
0
0
3
0
1
3
5
5
3
1
4
0
3
3
0
0
0
4
5
3
0
1
5
5
0
3
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
4
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
5
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
4
0
0
1
4
3
3
1
1
3
5
4
0
0
0
0
3
5
2
0
1
5
0
5
5
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
3
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
4
0
0
4
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
3
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
1
3
0
1
2
0
2
5
3
4
3
0
0
2
0
4
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
4
1
0
3
0
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
5
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
3
3
2
0
5
3
1
0
0
4
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
4
4
3
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
4
0
2
0
0
2
3
0
1
0
2
2
0
5
0
0
2
1
0
3
0
0
1
5
0
2
2
1
3
2
1
4
4
0
0
0
2
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
5
2
3
0
0
1
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
5
5
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
0
0
2
0
1
2
1
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
2
3
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
1
1
3
0
1
3
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
5
2
5
1
1
1
0
1
0
2
0
1
3
0
0
0
5
0
4
0
0
0
4
2
1
0
5
0
5
4
0
2
0
5
2
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
4
4
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
3
1
0
1
2
0
5
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
5
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
4
2
0
0
5
0
0
3
1
5
0
0
2
2
1
4
0
0
1
5
0
0
1
5
4
3
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
3
2
0
0
5
3
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
4
0
2
0
1
0
3
0
0
3
3
2
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
5
1
3
3
0
0
4
0
0
5
0
3
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
1
1
0
0
5
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
5
0
4
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
2
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
4
0
1
1
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
4
0
2
0
3
5
4
5
2
2
2
1
5
3
0
2
5
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
2
0
2
3
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
1
0
5
0
3
1
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
2
4
0
2
0
2
0
3
3
4
3
3
0
2
1
5
0
4
5
1
0
0
1
0
2
0
3
4
0
0
4
2
2
3
5
3
0
0
4
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
4
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
1
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
2
0
0
1
1
0
5
0
5
2
0
1
2
0
1
0
0
3
1
0
0
1
1
4
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
4
3
1
2
1
1
0
1
0
2
2
2
2
1
3
2
1
1
0
1
0
4
4
0
0
3
0
0
2
0
4
0
3
5
0
0
0
2
0
3
0
2
0
4
3
0
4
0
0
3
2
1
3
0
0
5
0
1
5
1
0
4
0
4
3
0
0
3
2
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
0
3
2
0
0
4
0
1
0
2
3
4
0
0
1
4
0
0
4
0
0
0
5
1
0
1
3
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
2
4
0
4
0
3
5
3
4
3
5
0
1
3
5
0
2
1
0
0
0
3
1
5
0
1
3
0
1
3
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
4
0
1
2
2
0
0
0
2
1
0
5
0
3
3
0
0
2
0
2
1
1
4
2
3
3
2
3
5
0
4
0
0
3
3
5
0
3
0
0
4
1
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
4
1
1
0
1
0
2
4
3
3
3
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
1
3
1
0
1
4
1
0
5
0
4
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
3
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
3
2
0
0
2
4
4
4
0
2
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
1
2
3
5
0
4
3
1
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
5
1
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
3
0
4
1
2
2
5
2
1
0
3
1
1
3
0
3
2
3
0
4
0
0
5
1
5
1
0
1
0
3
3
0
5
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
3
1
0
1
2
4
1
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
2
0
2
2
0
2
3
0
4
0
2
1
0
2
1
3
0
3
2
5
2
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
4
1
1
4
1
0
5
0
0
5
4
5
3
2
5
0
3
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
5
0
4
3
1
4
2
0
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
1
1
4
1
0
0
1
2
0
3
3
0
4
1
1
0
0
2
5
0
3
1
0
0
4
0
2
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
0
1
1
0
3
0
3
3
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
0
1
0
0
3
2
3
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
3
0
2
3
2
4
0
1
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
1
4
3
2
3
2
0
1
0
1
5
3
2
0
0
5
2
3
0
5
1
3
1
0
3
4
0
0
3
0
5
0
3
3
0
0
3
2
1
3
0
3
4
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
5
0
1
2
0
0
0
4
0
3
0
5
0
0
0
3
0
5
0
5
0
2
3
4
0
0
1
1
5
1
4
0
0
0
5
0
4
0
1
4
1
0
0
4
0
0
4
3
0
1
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
2
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
5
0
3
1
1
2
0
0
2
0
2
4
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
3
4
5
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
4
2
1
0
0
4
1
2
2
0
5
0
3
0
2
0
4
0
1
4
1
0
0
3
5
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
4
0
3
4
0
3
2
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
5
5
0
1
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
5
2
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
1
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
1
3
5
0
0
5
1
4
4
1
5
3
0
0
3
0
3
2
3
2
0
0
3
4
0
1
1
3
0
0
1
0
0
3
2
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
2
4
0
3
1
0
4
0
4
3
3
1
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
3
0
1
3
2
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
3
0
1
1
2
4
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
4
1
0
0
1
0
2
2
5
0
1
0
0
1
0
3
3
0
0
3
0
3
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
2
0
0
5
0
3
0
1
0
4
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
1
3
0
3
2
2
4
3
2
2
0
4
0
3
2
0
3
0
2
2
2
0
3
0
2
3
5
5
5
4
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
2
2
2
1
5
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
1
3
0
3
2
2
3
2
3
1
0
2
3
5
2
0
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
2
0
0
0
3
4
4
3
0
3
0
0
0
2
3
0
0
3
0
2
3
0
0
4
4
5
0
0
0
2
0
5
0
0
1
4
5
3
4
0
0
5
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
3
3
0
3
0
0
1
0
5
0
1
0
4
3
2
4
1
0
5
0
0
5
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
4
0
3
0
0
3
3
4
5
3
5
2
2
0
1
0
0
0
3
1
3
5
5
0
5
3
0
3
2
0
1
5
0
0
2
0
3
0
0
5
4
0
0
3
0
3
0
0
4
1
0
2
1
3
2
0
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
0
3
1
3
3
1
3
3
3
0
5
4
2
0
0
5
1
0
1
4
0
0
0
5
2
0
0
1
3
5
0
0
4
0
3
4
0
4
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
3
3
4
3
5
1
0
3
3
0
3
0
0
3
0
0
0
2
2
2
5
0
4
0
4
5
5
0
2
0
3
0
0
4
4
0
4
0
1
4
0
0
2
5
0
0
2
2
0
3
0
3
1
4
0
0
3
1
3
0
3
0
1
0
2
0
1
3
0
3
2
2
3
2
0
4
0
0
1
0
2
5
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
4
0
0
4
3
0
3
1
0
3
0
1
0
3
2
4
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
2
0
4
0
1
1
4
3
3
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
1
3
0
2
1
4
4
1
2
2
0
0
3
3
0
2
0
3
0
2
0
3
0
2
2
0
0
3
0
1
0
5
4
0
0
0
3
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
3
0
1
4
1
5
3
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
0
0
2
1
0
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
3
0
4
2
2
0
0
0
5
2
2
0
0
5
0
0
3
0
4
0
0
0
1
4
2
0
5
0
1
1
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
5
2
0
0
1
5
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
1
2
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
4
1
4
5
5
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
3
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
1
4
1
5
2
4
1
5
0
0
4
5
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
3
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
5
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
2
5
2
1
0
0
4
4
3
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
2
3
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
3
3
0
0
0
1
3
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
3
0
2
3
5
0
2
2
2
0
5
0
0
4
0
3
4
1
0
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
5
5
0
0
2
2
0
3
0
5
2
0
0
0
4
0
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
4
0
0
0
2
0
2
2
4
0
0
1
2
0
3
2
1
3
4
3
4
0
5
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
0
3
2
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
2
1
4
0
4
4
4
0
5
2
1
0
4
0
4
4
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
4
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
1
1
2
0
0
0
2
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
2
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
3
2
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
3
3
4
0
4
0
0
3
5
3
0
0
3
3
4
1
0
2
1
0
4
1
1
0
3
2
0
1
1
3
5
5
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
1
4
3
0
2
0
0
5
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
5
0
0
1
3
3
5
0
1
0
1
0
5
0
0
4
1
0
4
4
0
0
2
1
0
2
3
0
0
1
3
2
0
2
1
3
5
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
5
1
0
4
3
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
1
1
3
0
3
2
3
4
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
5
2
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
4
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
5
0
4
2
0
0
1
2
0
3
0
2
3
0
1
2
0
0
4
1
0
0
1
0
0
4
1
5
4
5
5
0
0
0
2
0
1
2
4
1
2
2
2
0
3
2
2
2
5
0
1
3
5
0
0
1
5
5
0
5
3
2
1
0
3
1
3
3
5
3
1
1
3
0
2
0
0
0
3
2
4
0
0
1
2
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
1
3
0
1
1
0
2
0
4
2
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
5
5
2
3
3
3
1
0
0
0
0
4
0
3
5
5
1
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
4
0
2
1
2
0
1
5
0
3
3
1
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
1
0
3
0
0
1
2
4
0
0
1
1
0
5
0
3
0
2
2
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
3
1
2
2
3
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
0
2
1
3
0
1
1
5
4
0
0
2
1
1
0
1
4
0
1
2
0
4
1
0
2
3
3
0
4
0
0
0
4
0
3
2
3
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
2
0
0
3
4
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
3
1
0
0
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
4
1
5
1
2
0
4
1
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
4
2
2
0
0
1
0
1
4
1
0
1
3
5
0
5
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
1
0
3
1
5
3
4
3
0
1
2
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
3
4
4
0
0
0
0
2
4
0
3
5
1
1
1
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
1
1
0
0
3
4
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
1
1
0
0
0
2
0
5
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
5
3
3
3
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
4
2
2
5
0
2
0
4
4
3
0
0
2
0
0
5
0
3
3
4
4
0
5
1
0
3
2
0
1
0
1
3
2
2
1
5
0
2
3
3
0
2
0
4
0
3
0
1
0
4
2
2
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
3
5
1
0
1
4
4
3
3
2
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
4
0
1
0
1
5
3
3
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
0
4
0
2
0
0
5
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
2
5
0
3
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
1
2
4
5
1
2
1
0
1
0
0
4
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
4
0
1
0
0
0
2
2
3
0
0
0
3
4
0
2
4
0
0
3
2
3
3
3
3
0
0
0
4
0
3
0
0
0
2
0
2
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
3
2
3
4
1
0
4
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
5
1
0
4
3
1
0
0
2
3
3
4
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
2
0
2
3
0
4
4
0
0
2
5
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
3
1
3
Answer 16
2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
3
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
2
3
0
1
0
4
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
3
1
0
0
0
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Asehoy ny valiny 3973 ny tabilao
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This modest fear prevalence contrasts sharply with the historical positioning of HIV/AIDS as a primary existential threat during the 1980s-90s. As the article aptly notes, early HIV/AIDS campaigns relied heavily on fear-based messaging, leveraging protection-motivation theory to drive behavioral change through graphic depictions of mortality and disease. The current survey results suggest these diseases have been partially normalized in the public consciousness, supporting the article's observation that medical advancements have transformed HIV from a death sentence to a manageable chronic condition.
When examining broader fear contexts, it's noteworthy that personal concerns about "illness of relatives and children" (11%) and general "illness" (8%) outrank specific disease fears like HIV/AIDS or COVID-19. This pattern indicates that abstract illness threats generate more anxiety than particular diseases that have been subject to extensive public education campaigns. This finding aligns with the article's discussion of how healthcare messaging has evolved toward destigmatization and normalization, particularly for HIV/AIDS.
Spiral Dynamics Correlations: Understanding Value Systems and Fear Responses
The correlation data between disease fears and Spiral Dynamics stages provides fascinating insights into how different value systems engage with health threats. HIV/AIDS shows a positive correlation (0.0662) with Orange-level thinking, which represents achievement-oriented, strategic value systems. This alignment makes psychological sense, as Orange thinking prioritizes personal agency and risk management. Individuals operating from this value system may respond more actively to diseases perceived as consequences of personal behavior choices.
Conversely, HIV/AIDS fears correlate negatively with Yellow (-0.0516) and more strongly with Turquoise (-0.1776) value systems. These second-tier thinking systems in Spiral Dynamics represent more complex, integrative worldviews that may contextualize disease within a broader systemic understanding. The stronger negative correlation with Turquoise thinking is particularly notable, as this holistic perspective tends to integrate mortality and vulnerability into a comprehensive worldview, potentially reducing fear responses to specific conditions.
For COVID-19, the correlation pattern differs significantly. The positive correlation with Green thinking (0.0637) suggests that communitarian, egalitarian value systems may experience heightened concern about highly communicable diseases that threaten community well-being. This aligns with the article's discussion of how modern healthcare campaigns increasingly emphasize collective responsibility and community protection. The negative correlations with Blue (-0.0342), Orange (-0.0409), and Turquoise (-0.0748) value systems suggest varied psychological responses across the spiral.
Implications for Evolving Healthcare Messaging
The article chronicles a shift from fear-based campaigns toward empowerment and behavioral strategies, noting how psychological frameworks like self-efficacy theory and social norm theory have informed this evolution. The SDTEST® data supports the efficacy of this shift by demonstrating relatively low fear ratings for HIV/AIDS despite its historical stigma. This suggests that destigmatizing, empowering messaging approaches may have successfully normalized the condition in public consciousness.
The varying correlations between fears and Spiral Dynamics stages also validate the article's emphasis on intersectionality and tailored messaging. Different value systems appear to process disease threats through distinct psychological frameworks, which has significant implications for public health communication. The article notes that "campaigns are now much more carefully designed to address diverse populations," which aligns with the need to consider value system diversity in designing effective interventions.
Advancing Psychologically Informed Healthcare Communications
The relatively weak correlation between disease fears and specific Spiral Dynamics stages (with the critical value of the correlation coefficient for a normal distribution, by William Sealy Gosset (Student) r = 0.0323) suggests that fears of HIV/AIDS and COVID-19 transcend value systems but manifest differently within them. This finding supports the article's conclusion that messaging must "remain effective, compassionate, and mindful of nuance." The positive correlation between HIV/AIDS fears and Orange thinking, contrasted with COVID-19's positive correlation with Green thinking, demonstrates how different diseases activate different value concerns.
The article's discussion of digital and social media platforms as vectors for modern healthcare messaging presents opportunities for even more targeted value-specific communications. Understanding the psychological frameworks through which different Spiral Dynamics stages process health information could enable micro-targeted campaigns that resonate more effectively with diverse audiences. For instance, messaging aimed at Orange-dominant thinkers might emphasize personal agency and achievement in health management, while Green-focused messaging might highlight community protection and collective responsibility.
Conclusion
The evolution of HIV/AIDS messaging described in the article reflects a sophisticated understanding of psychological principles, moving from protection-motivation theory toward self-efficacy and social norm approaches. The SDTEST® data validates this progression by showing relatively modest contemporary fear responses to HIV/AIDS despite its historical stigmatization. The correlation patterns between disease fears and Spiral Dynamics stages provide valuable insights for further refining healthcare communications to resonate with different value systems.
The comparative data between HIV/AIDS and COVID-19 fears, particularly their different correlation patterns with Spiral Dynamics stages, suggests that disease characteristics interact with value systems to produce distinct psychological responses. As the article argues, effective healthcare campaigns must continue to evolve based on evidence rather than prejudice. The SDTEST® data offers this evidence, demonstrating how fears of specific conditions correlate with different psychological frameworks and value systems.
This integration of fear psychology, mathematical correlation, and Spiral Dynamics theory provides a robust foundation for developing increasingly sophisticated, psychologically informed healthcare messaging strategies that can effectively engage diverse populations across the spiral of human development.
Sources
[1] https://www.linkedin.com/in/tomas-campbell-40202785/
[2] https://www.bps.org.uk/blog/towards-more-inclusive-and-empowering-healthcare-campaigns
2025.02.28
FearpersonqualitiesprojectorganizationalstructureRACIresponsibilitymatrixCritical ChainProject Managementfocus factorJiraempathyleadersbossGermanyChinaPolicyUkraineRussiawarvolatilityuncertaintycomplexityambiguityVUCArelocatejobproblemcountryreasongive upobjectivekeyresultmathematicalpsychologyMBTIHR metricsstandardDEIcorrelationriskscoringmodelGame TheoryPrisoner's Dilemma
Valerii Kosenko
Tompon'ny vokatra SaaS SDTEST®
Valerii dia nahafeno fepetra ho pedagogy-psychologist sosialy tamin'ny 1993 ary nanomboka nampihatra ny fahalalany tamin'ny fitantanana tetikasa.
Valerii dia nahazo mari-pahaizana Master sy ny mari-pahaizana momba ny tetikasa ary ny programa amin'ny 2013. Nandritra ny fandaharam-pampianarana Master dia nanjary nahafantatra ny Project Roadmap (GPM Deutsche Gesellschaft für Projektmanagement e. V.) sy ny Spiral Dynamics izy.
Valerii no mpanoratra ny fikarohana ny tsy fahatokisana ny V.U.C.A. hevitra mampiasa Spiral Dynamics sy statistika matematika amin'ny psikolojia, ary fitsapan-kevitra iraisam-pirenena 38.
